Hurriyat Conference chairman Mirwaiz Umar Farooq was on Friday placed under house arrest and not allowed to offer the congregational prayers at Jamia Masjid here, officials said.
Mirwaiz, who is Kashmir’s chief cleric, was kept in detention at his residence in Nigeen area of Srinagar, they said.The Hurriyat chief was scheduled to visit Jamia Masjid in Nowhatta locality to offer the congregational prayers. He delivers a speech at the historic mosque on Fridays.
The Central government had, earlier this week, banned the Mirwaiz-led Awami Action Committee (AAC), and Shia leader Masroor Abbas Ansari-led Jammu Kashmir Ittihadul Muslimeen (JKIM) for five years for their alleged anti-national activities, supporting terrorism and fuelling secessionist activities.Anjuman Auqaf Jama Masjid — the managing body of the Jamia Masjid — condemned Mirwaiz’s house arrest.
It said in a statement, “This arbitrary and unjustified move by the authorities comes during the holy month of Ramzan, a month of immense spiritual significance for Muslims worldwide.”The Auqaf said barring the Mirwaiz-e-Kashmir (chief cleric) from fulfilling his religious duties and preventing the faithful from benefiting from his sermons “deeply hurts the religious sentiments of the people”.Such restrictions, especially during the sacred month of Ramzan, are completely uncalled for and go against the principles of religious freedom,” it added.
The Auqaf demanded that Mirwaiz be immediately released from house detention so that he can carry on with his religious obligations. Such restrictions, especially during the sacred month of Ramzan, are completely uncalled for and go against the principles of religious freedom,” it added.
The Auqaf demanded that Mirwaiz be immediately released from house detention so that he can carry on with his religious obligations.
The Uttarakhand government has recently sealed more than 50 ‘illegal’ madrasas in various parts of the state, triggering strong reactions from political leaders, religious organizations, and human rights activists. The move, ordered by Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami, is part of an intensified crackdown on unregistered religious educational institutions. While the state government claims that the action is necessary to curb illegal activities, critics have termed it discriminatory and unconstitutional.
Over the past two weeks, authorities have sealed 52 madrasas in different districts, particularly in Dehradun and Udham Singh Nagar. According to officials, these institutions were operating without proper registration, violating land use policies, and failing to meet the state’s education standards.
Chief Minister Dhami defended the move, stating, “In ‘Devbhoomi’ Uttarakhand, we will not allow any illegal madrasa or unlawful construction. Action has been taken against those that were found to be violating the law, and this drive will continue.”
The decision comes months after Dhami highlighted issues such as religious conversions, illegal encroachments, and demographic changes in the state. He emphasized that the government would not tolerate any activity perceived as a threat to the state’s religious and cultural identity.
Opposition and Backlash
The sealing of madrasas has drawn sharp criticism from opposition parties, Muslim organizations, and human rights groups, who argue that the action unfairly targets a specific community. The Uttarakhand Congress has accused the government of using communal politics to divert attention from pressing issues like unemployment, women’s safety, and drug abuse.
Congress spokesperson Garima Dasauni questioned the selective crackdown, stating, “Are only madrasas illegal in the state? What about the numerous unauthorized hotels, restaurants, and other educational institutions? The government should take action across the board rather than targeting one community.”
The Muslim Seva Sangathan, a rights group advocating for the Muslim community, has called the move “unconstitutional” and has staged protests demanding justice for affected students and institutions. Naeem Qureshi, the president of the organization, condemned the action, saying, “The Constitution grants minorities the right to establish and manage their own educational institutions. The authorities have sealed madrasas without any prior notice or due process.”
Impact on Students
One of the biggest concerns arising from this crackdown is the impact on students. According to estimates, around 2,000 students have been affected, many of whom now face uncertainty regarding their education. Critics argue that the government has failed to provide alternative arrangements for these students.
Shadab Shams, the chairman of the Uttarakhand Waqf Board, acknowledged the problem but defended the government’s action, stating, “There are 419 recognized madrasas in Uttarakhand, but around 400 others are running illegally. The government is taking action only against unregistered institutions. We are working to establish ‘modern madrasas’ to provide quality education.”
Political and Religious Implications
Several political analysts believe that the crackdown is part of the ruling BJP’s broader Hindutva agenda. Jai Singh Rawat, a political expert from Uttarakhand, remarked, “Under CM Dhami, the state government has shifted its focus from development issues to communal politics. By emphasizing topics like ‘land jihad’ and ‘love jihad,’ the government aims to consolidate its support among Hindu voters.”
Reports suggest that some BJP leaders have been vocal about demographic shifts in the state, particularly migration from neighboring Uttar Pradesh. These leaders argue that unchecked expansion of religious institutions could alter the region’s religious composition.
Government’s Justification
State officials have defended the crackdown, citing legal violations as the primary reason. “We have received multiple complaints about illegal madrasas operating in unauthorized areas. Many of them do not follow basic safety regulations and lack proper educational standards,” said a senior government official.
Another official explained that the action was taken primarily against institutions that had encroached on government land or failed to meet state educational requirements. However, opposition leaders argue that such legal actions should apply equally to all illegal establishments, not just madrasas.
Conclusion
The sealing of over 50 madrasas in Uttarakhand has ignited a heated debate over religious freedom, communal politics, and governance. While the state government maintains that the action is purely legal, critics see it as an attempt to target a specific community under the guise of regulation. With protests mounting and legal challenges likely, this issue is expected to remain a significant flashpoint in the coming months.
As the controversy unfolds, questions remain about the fate of the displaced students and whether the state will offer them alternative education pathways. Meanwhile, opposition leaders continue to demand a fair and transparent approach to dealing with illegal institutions across the board, rather than singling out religious schools.
Pakistani actor and model Umar Shehzad recently opened up about his sudden marriage and the unique experience of having his Nikkah at Masjid-e-Nabawi in Madinah. The actor tied the knot with Instagram influencer Shanzay Lodhi and later announced his marriage through social media, sharing pictures from their Umrah journey together.
During a recent appearance on a private TV show, veteran actress Rubina Ashraf congratulated Umar on his marriage and inquired about the unexpected nature of his Nikkah. Responding to her question, Umar revealed that both families were already in discussions regarding their wedding, but the decision to get married at Masjid-e-Nabawi was a deeply personal one.
A Heartfelt Decision
Umar shared that he had always dreamed of starting his married life in Masjid-e-Nabawi. When he expressed this desire to his now-wife, she became emotional and said it was also her long-cherished wish. This mutual sentiment strengthened their resolve to exchange vows in the holy city.
Arranging the Nikkah in Masjid-e-Nabawi
The actor recounted the challenges of getting married within the sacred premises, as strict regulations prohibit such ceremonies inside the Prophet’s Mosque. Upon seeking guidance from a friend, he learned that conducting a Nikkah in Masjid-e-Nabawi could lead to penalties or legal action against the officiating cleric. This left him momentarily worried about how to proceed.
However, fate intervened when a friend informed him about a scholar visiting from Riyadh, who upon hearing about Umar’s wish, volunteered to officiate the Nikkah. The couple and their families decided on an early morning 7 AM ceremony after Fajr prayers, ensuring that everything proceeded smoothly and peacefully.
A Blessed Gathering
Umar further shared that 21 close family members from both sides were able to attend the blessed event. His brother and sister-in-law traveled from Germany, while other relatives flew in from Pakistan to join the occasion. The intimate ceremony took place without any complications, making it a memorable and deeply spiritual experience for the newlyweds.
Umar Shehzad’s Gratitude
Looking back at his Nikkah, Umar expressed immense gratitude for how everything fell into place. He emphasized that it was a divine blessing to be able to begin his marital journey in such a holy setting.
His story has inspired many fans, and social media is abuzz with well wishes for the actor and his wife. Umar Shehzad’s heartfelt experience highlights the significance of faith, love, and destiny in shaping life’s most important moments.
In commemoration of International Women’s Day, the Department of Urdu, Central University of Kashmir (CUK), in collaboration with the Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture, and Languages, (JKAACL) organised a seminar ‘Jammu Kashmir Ka Nissaie Urdu Adab’ (Women’s Role in Promoting Urdu Literature of Jammu and Kashmir) at the university’s Green Campus on Thursday.
A statement of CUK issued here said that the seminar highlighted the invaluable contributions of eminent women poets and writers, including Dr Taranum Riyaz, Prof Ayesha Mastoora, Abida Ahmad, Syeda Nasreen Naqash, Shafiqa Parveen, Wajidah Tabassum, Shabnum Ashai, and others, whose literary works have played a pivotal role in shaping and enriching Urdu literature in the region.
Delivering the keynote address, former Director of All India Radio, Srinagar, Rukhsana Jabeen lauded the immense literary contributions of women in Jammu and Kashmir.She emphasised that their works have not only enriched the region’s literary landscape but also paved the way for future generations of writers and poets.
“Their writings serve as a bridge between the past and the present, preserving the essence of Urdu literature while addressing contemporary themes like identity, feminism, and Kashmir’s unique socio-political milieu,” Jabeen said.Prominent fiction writer Nilofar Naaz Nahvi underscored the often overlooked yet significant role of Kashmiri women in Urdu literature.
“Women poets, fiction writers, literary critics, and journalists have vividly portrayed the socio-political, cultural, and personal dimensions of life in Kashmir,” she said.
In her address, Kausar Rasool highlighted how women writers have skillfully encapsulated the emotions, experiences, and cultural ethos of Kashmir through their works.Head of the Department of Urdu, Prof Irfan Aalam hailed the seminar as a landmark event in recognising the literary contributions of women.
“By bringing together scholars, writers, and poets, this seminar has taken an essential step toward bridging the gap in literary recognition and ensuring that the voices of women in Urdu literature are heard and preserved for future generations,” he said.
Editor of Shiraz and Urdu, Saleem Salik acknowledged the immense contributions of women poets and scholars, noting that their works remain underrepresented.
“This seminar, through academic discussions, paper presentations, and poetic symposiums, has offered an in-depth exploration of their literary contributions, struggles, aspirations, and achievements,” he said.
The Department of Nephrology, SKIMS, as part of its campaign on World Kidney Day, organised an awareness programme to educate its staff on renal health.A statement of SKIMS issued here said that this day emphasises the importance of early detection and intervention for preserving kidney health.
During the programme, staff from various departments of SKIMS were given an understanding of how to keep their kidneys healthy and the various tests required in high-risk populations.
Prof Imtiaz Wani delivered the introductory note on the importance of kidneys in health.Dr Manzoor, Dr Rayees, and assistant professors from the department stressed the need to carry out tests on patients with diabetes and hypertension.
Senior Residents Dr Muzamil and Dr Imran, in their presentations, urged to get regular checkups if one has diabetes, hypertension, and obesity and if kidney disease runs in families.
They stressed getting necessary tests done including KFT and urine examination in the high-risk group.HOD Nephrology, Dr Muzafar Maqsood Wani urged the staff to be vigilant about their kidney health and various means of achieving it.
He reiterated the need for screening and said that new hand-held devices that measure creatinine and calculate GFR will go a long way to help in screening the masses even in far-flung areas.
After an unexpected extended stay of over nine months aboard the International Space Station (ISS), Indian-origin NASA astronaut Sunita Williams is finally set to return to Earth. Williams, along with her fellow astronaut Butch Wilmore, is scheduled to depart the ISS no earlier than March 19, 2025, marking the end of a mission that was originally planned to last only eight days. This article explores her remarkable career, the challenges faced during her current mission, the plan for her return, and the significance of her contributions to space exploration.
Sunita Lyn Williams, born on September 19, 1965, in Euclid, Ohio, is a distinguished American astronaut of Indian-Slovenian descent. Her father, Dr. Deepak Pandya, hails from Gujarat, India, while her mother, Bonnie Pandya, is of Slovenian origin. Williams has built an illustrious career, first as a U.S. Navy officer and later as a NASA astronaut. Known for her resilience and expertise, she has become a celebrated figure in space exploration, particularly in India, where her heritage resonates deeply.
Williams is no stranger to the cosmos. Her first spaceflight occurred in 2006 as part of Expedition 14/15, during which she spent over 195 days in space and set records for the most spacewalks by a woman at that time. In 2012, she returned to the ISS for Expedition 32/33, taking on the role of commander for Expedition 33. Over her career, she has logged more than 322 days in space and completed nine spacewalks, totaling over 62 hours outside the spacecraft. Her current mission, her third journey to space, has seen her serve as the commander of the ISS for a second time, further cementing her legacy.
The Extended Mission
Williams and Wilmore launched to the ISS on June 5, 2024, aboard Boeing’s Starliner spacecraft as part of its Crew Flight Test (CFT), intended to be a brief eight-day mission to certify the spacecraft for regular crewed flights. However, the mission took an unexpected turn when the Starliner encountered significant technical difficulties, including thruster malfunctions and helium leaks. These issues compromised the spacecraft’s ability to safely return the astronauts to Earth, prompting NASA to extend their stay on the ISS.
After months of evaluation, NASA determined that the risks were too great to use the Starliner for their return. In September 2024, the agency made the decision to send the Starliner back to Earth uncrewed, leaving Williams and Wilmore aboard the ISS as part of the Expedition 71/72 crew. Their extended stay transformed a short test flight into a nearly ten-month mission, showcasing their adaptability and dedication.
During this period, Williams has remained actively engaged, conducting scientific experiments and performing maintenance tasks. Among her contributions is a biomanufacturing study involving bacteria and yeast samples, aimed at advancing research for future space missions. She has also connected with the public through live addresses, such as one on July 10, 2024, where she shared insights into the crew’s experiences, inspiring students and space enthusiasts worldwide.
The Return Plan
To ensure the safe return of Williams and Wilmore, NASA turned to its commercial partner, SpaceX, utilizing the reliable Dragon spacecraft. The SpaceX Crew-9 mission, launched in September 2024, carried astronauts Nick Hague and Aleksandr Gorbunov to the ISS with two empty seats reserved for Williams and Wilmore. Initially, their return was slated for February 2025, but delays in the subsequent Crew-10 mission pushed the timeline forward.
The Crew-10 mission, scheduled to launch no earlier than March 14, 2025, from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida, will bring four new astronauts to the ISS: NASA’s Anne McClain and Nichole Ayers, JAXA’s Takuya Onishi, and Roscosmos cosmonaut Kirill Peskov. Following their arrival, a brief handover period will occur, after which the Crew-9 mission—comprising Williams, Wilmore, Hague, and Gorbunov—will depart the ISS no earlier than March 19, 2025, aboard the Dragon spacecraft. The exact departure date remains subject to weather conditions at the splashdown locations off the coast of Florida.
Preparations and Handover
As of today, March 13, 2025, the Crew-10 launch is imminent, with final preparations underway. The astronauts are likely in quarantine, completing last-minute checks before their journey to the ISS. Onboard the station, Williams, currently serving as the commander of Expedition 72, is wrapping up her responsibilities and preparing to transfer leadership. She is expected to hand over command to Russian cosmonaut Alexey Ovchinin, a member of the current ISS crew, in a traditional ceremony that symbolizes the continuity of international cooperation in space.
Significance and Contributions
The extended mission of Sunita Williams and Butch Wilmore underscores the challenges and unpredictability of space exploration. The Boeing Starliner’s technical setbacks highlight the complexities of developing new spacecraft, while NASA’s collaboration with SpaceX demonstrates the strength of public-private partnerships in overcoming such hurdles. For Williams, this mission adds over 287 days to her spaceflight record, bringing her cumulative total to more than 600 days—placing her among the most experienced astronauts in history.
In India, Williams is a source of immense pride, embodying the potential of individuals with Indian heritage on the global stage. Her achievements inspire countless young people to pursue careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Reflecting on her time in space, Williams recently remarked, “I’ll miss everything about space,” a sentiment that captures the profound impact of her journey.
Her contributions extend beyond inspiration. The scientific experiments she has conducted, including those supporting biomanufacturing in microgravity, pave the way for advancements in space travel and sustainability. Her leadership as ISS commander during this extended stay further solidifies her role as a trailblazer in the field.
Conclusion
Sunita Williams’ departure from the ISS by March 19, 2025, marks the conclusion of an extraordinary chapter in her storied career. What began as a brief test flight evolved into a testament to human perseverance, international collaboration, and scientific achievement. As she prepares to return to Earth, her safe splashdown will be celebrated by her family, colleagues, and admirers worldwide—particularly in India, where her success resonates as a beacon of possibility. Williams’ mission reminds us that even in the face of adversity, the pursuit of exploration continues to push the boundaries of what humanity can achieve among the stars.
A total of 76 terrorists, including 59 foreign militants from Hizbul Mujahideen (HM), Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM), and Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), are currently active in Jammu and Kashmir, government sources said on Thursday.
The data shows a sharp decline in the number of active terrorists in Jammu and Kashmir, where a total of 91 terrorists were active in the corresponding period in 2024.
Among the 76 active terrorists, 17 are local terrorists operating within the Union Territory– which has been hotspot for militancy and terrorism since the late 1980s, with insurgency fueled by Pakistan-based terror groups, cross-border infiltration, and radicalization efforts.
Of the 59 active Foreign Terrorists, the sources said, three belong to Hizbul Mujahideen, 21 from Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) and 35 from Lashkar-e-Taiba. However, three of 17 Local Terrorists are active in Jammu and 14 in the Valley.
Of the 91 active terrorists in 2024, 61 were foreign terrorists and 30 local terrorists.
The data mentions that a total of 135 terrorists were active in 2022. Of them, 85 were foreign terrorists, and 50 were local terrorists. Compared with the figure of active terrorists in 2022, there was a nearly 48. 35 per decline in the number of active terrorists in 2023.
Officers privy to the development told ANI that the majority of the active terrorists belong to Lashkar-e-Taiba, a proscribed terrorist organisation.
The continuous decline in the number of active terrorists in Jammu and Kashmir is the result of intensifying counter-terrorism operations in the region, focusing on tracking and neutralizing active militants.
The government has reiterated its commitment to eliminating terrorism and ensuring peace in Jammu and Kashmir.
Authorities continue to monitor the situation closely as intelligence agencies work to identify and dismantle terrorist networks operating in the region.
Pakistan-based groups, primarily JeM and LeT, have been responsible for major attacks, including the 2001 Indian Parliament attack, the 2016 Uri attack, and the 2019 Pulwama bombing. These groups operate with logistical support from across the border, using infiltration routes along the Line of Control (LoC).
Hizbul Mujahideen (HM) has traditionally focused on recruiting local militants.
In recent years, radicalization via social media has contributed to the rise of “homegrown” militants in Kashmir. However, recruitment has significantly declined due to security forces’ targeted operations.
As per the data, a total of 72 terrorists were neutralised in 2023. Of them, 22 were local terrorists, and 50 were foreign terrorists. In 2022, a total of 187 terrorists were neutralized, comprising 130 local terrorists and 57 foreign terrorists.
While militancy-related violence and local recruitment have gone down significantly in Kashmir Valley, militants seem to have shifted the focus seemingly towards Jammu, which was a militancy-free region before August 5, 2019, when Article 370 was read down. (ANI)
The Jammu & Kashmir Government informed the Legislative Assembly that 58 non-locals have been issued domicile certificates in Beerwah, Budgam, on the grounds of marriage.
In a written reply to a question posed by the MLA Beerwah, Dr. Muhammad Shafi, Minister for Social Welfare Sakina Masood (Ittoo) informed the House that 58 non-locals have been granted domicile certificates in Beerwah.
National Institute of Technology (NIT) Srinagar has been recognized in the prestigious Times Higher Education (THE) World University Rankings 2025. NIT Srinagar has secured a ranking in the 1201-1500th category overall and 1001-1250th in the Engineering category.
The rankings are based on a comprehensive evaluation of universities across five key performance indicators: Teaching, Research Environment, Research Quality, Industry Engagement, and International Outlook.
NIT Srinagar’s scores in these parameters reflect its continuous efforts toward academic and research excellence. The institute achieved a score of 26.1 in Teaching, 12.8 in Research Environment, 43 in Research Quality, 18.4 in Industry Engagement, and 25.8 in International Outlook.
The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2025 assessed from 108 countries and regions using the latest WUR 3.0 methodology, which incorporates 18 calibrated performance indicators.
This year’s rankings analyzed over 134 million citations from 16.5 million research publications and included survey responses from 68,402 scholars worldwide. A total of 411,789 data points were collected from 2,673 institutions that submitted data for the rankings.
Speaking on this recognition, Director NIT Srinagar Prof. Binod Kanaujia in his message said this remarkable achievement underscores NIT Srinagar’s commitment to academic excellence, research innovation, and global engagement. We are committed to further enhancing our academic and research standards to make NIT Srinagar a globally recognized institution, he added.
Institute’s Registrar Prof. Atik-ur-Rehman said this achievement reflects our sustained efforts to improve our research output and academic excellence. We will continue striving towards greater innovation and global collaborations, he added.
Nodal Officer, Institute ranking Dr. Vijay kumar and Dr. Harveer Singh Pali both appreciated the efforts and active participation of all Deans, HoD’s, HoC’s, faculty and non-faculty staff, and students which led to this great achievement.
He expressed their gratitude to Director NIT Srinagar; Prof. Binod Kanaujia led administration for their consistent support and encouragement. “We are confident that, in future we will improve our rankings and recognition of the Institute,” he added.
Anantnag, Kashmir – Whiz Kids Anantnag, a renowned educational institution and the first STEM school in Jammu and Kashmir, recently hosted an inspiring STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) lecture series. The event featured Dr. Rani, a distinguished research scientist with post-doctoral experience from the University of Pennsylvania and Stanford University, USA.
Dr. Rani’s visit was a remarkable opportunity for students to gain firsthand insights into the global landscape of STEM education. Her lecture provided an in-depth perspective on how education is imparted in the United States, highlighting innovative teaching methodologies, research opportunities, and career pathways in STEM fields.
Igniting a Passion for STEM
The presence of Dr. Rani created an electrifying atmosphere as students enthusiastically engaged with her. She shared valuable knowledge about advancements in science and technology, inspiring students to dream big and pursue their passions with confidence. The interactive session allowed students to ask questions, discuss their aspirations, and seek guidance on academic and career choices in STEM fields.
Students were particularly fascinated by the way STEM education in the USA encourages hands-on learning, critical thinking, and research-driven approaches. Dr. Rani emphasized the importance of curiosity, persistence, and creativity in scientific pursuits. Her words ignited a newfound passion for STEM among the young learners, motivating them to explore opportunities beyond traditional education.
Whiz Kids Anantnag – Pioneering STEM Education in J&K
Whiz Kids Anantnag has established itself as the first STEM school in Jammu and Kashmir, setting new benchmarks in innovative education. The institution follows a globally competitive curriculum, directly supervised by research scientists from Stanford University, USA. This ensures that students receive top-tier education that aligns with international standards.
The recent STEM lecture series was an orientation program aimed at introducing students to the limitless possibilities within the STEM domain. Dr. Rani’s insights reinforced the school’s commitment to fostering a scientific temperament and preparing students for future challenges in an ever-evolving technological world.
Impact of the Lecture Series
The event left a profound impact on the students, who were thrilled to interact with a scientist of Dr. Rani’s stature. Many expressed their excitement about the new perspectives they gained and their desire to explore STEM fields more deeply.
Teachers and school authorities also lauded the initiative, emphasizing that such interactions bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and real-world applications. “Meeting a scientist like Dr. Rani in person was a once-in-a-lifetime experience for our students. It not only boosted their confidence but also broadened their horizons,” said a faculty member at Whiz Kids Anantnag.
Encouraging Future Scientists
Dr. Rani’s visit served as a beacon of inspiration, proving that with dedication and the right guidance, students from Kashmir can achieve global recognition in STEM fields. The Whiz Kids Anantnag management expressed their commitment to organizing more such events, ensuring that students receive exposure to the latest developments in science and technology.
As the school continues to pioneer STEM education in the region, events like these play a crucial role in shaping young minds, encouraging innovation, and nurturing the next generation of scientists, engineers, and researchers.
With an unwavering dedication to academic excellence, Whiz Kids Anantnag remains at the forefront of educational transformation, ensuring that its students are well-equipped to compete at an international level.
The ongoing unrest in Balochistan has once again come under the spotlight after former Director General of Police (DGP) of Jammu and Kashmir, SP Vaid, warned that Pakistan is on the verge of disintegration. His statement came in response to the recent Jaffar Express train attack, where the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) took over 400 passengers hostage, highlighting the deteriorating security situation in the region.
On March 11, the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) ambushed the Jaffar Express train, which was traveling from Quetta in Balochistan to Peshawar in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The attackers opened fire, injuring the train driver and forcing the train to a halt. Following this, they took passengers hostage, warning that they would execute them if the Pakistani military attempted a rescue operation.
According to local reports, over 450 passengers and railway staff were onboard when the attack took place. The BLA later claimed responsibility, stating that they had successfully repelled an initial counter-operation by the Pakistani military and were prepared for further confrontations.
SP Vaid: “Pakistan Has Lost Control Over Balochistan”
Reacting to the crisis, SP Vaid stated that the Pakistani government and army have completely lost their grip on Balochistan, leading to a rise in separatist movements. He cited reports that at least six to seven districts in Balochistan are under the full control of militant groups, making it difficult for the government to impose its authority.
“Pakistan is on the verge of breaking up. The situation in Balochistan is spiraling out of control, and even Sindh’s separatist groups have joined forces with Baloch insurgents. If this trend continues, Pakistan could disintegrate into multiple parts,” Vaid said in an interview.
Major General GD Bakshi: Pakistan Army’s Weakness Exposed
Retired Indian Army officer Major General GD Bakshi also weighed in on the incident, pointing out that the Jaffar Express attack is a clear indicator of Pakistan’s declining internal stability. He highlighted that hostage rescue operations require precision, something that the Pakistan Army struggles with.
“There is growing demoralization within the Pakistan Army. This hostage situation is extremely delicate. The Pakistan Army is known for using brute force rather than tactical precision, and if they mishandle this situation, it could lead to mass civilian casualties,” he stated.
BLA’s Warning: Retaliation Against Military Operations
The Baloch Liberation Army has issued a final warning to the Pakistani government, demanding an immediate halt to aerial strikes in the region. In a statement, BLA spokesperson Jeeyand Baloch said,
“If the airstrikes are not stopped immediately, we will execute all 100+ hostages within the next hour. Our fighters are fully prepared for any further military incursions, and Pakistan will bear the consequences of its actions.”
With tensions at an all-time high, the Pakistani military is under pressure to manage the crisis without worsening the already fragile situation.
Pakistan’s Struggle to Contain Separatist Movements
The Jaffar Express attack is not an isolated incident but part of a larger pattern of separatist activities in Balochistan. Over the years, the Baloch Liberation Army and other groups have carried out numerous attacks targeting Pakistani security forces, infrastructure, and government officials. The region has long been a center of resistance against what locals describe as the Pakistani government’s exploitation of Balochistan’s resources without benefiting its people.
In response to the growing insurgency, Pakistan has imposed heavy military crackdowns in Balochistan, but these efforts have only fueled more resentment among the local population. Allegations of human rights abuses, enforced disappearances, and extrajudicial killings by Pakistani security forces have further escalated tensions.
The Road Ahead: Is Pakistan Headed for Disintegration?
With growing internal turmoil, economic struggles, and increasing separatist movements, experts like SP Vaid and GD Bakshi believe that Pakistan is heading toward collapse. The alliance between Baloch and Sindhi separatist groups poses a new challenge for Islamabad, as it indicates a more coordinated effort to break away from Pakistan.
Moreover, Pakistan’s economic crisis, political instability, and strained relations with its neighbors further weaken its position. If the government fails to address the Balochistan crisis effectively, it could mark the beginning of a larger breakdown within the country.
As the world watches the unfolding situation in Balochistan, the coming days will be critical in determining whether Pakistan can maintain its territorial integrity or if the warnings of a possible breakup will become a reality.
Addressing a press conference here today, Syed Qasim Rasool Ilyas, spokesperson of the AIMPLB, said that the government wants to create division between Hindus and Muslims and desires unrest in the country.
“There have been continuous protests happening in various places, and press conferences are being held. We were supposed to hold a protest on March 13, but that day is Holi. On that day, the MPs will not be able to attend. Therefore, now we will hold a massive protest at Jantar Mantar on 17th March 2025,” he said.
“People from all communities who supported us have been invited to this protest. Many MPs have also been invited to this protest. The BJP always spreads hatred, but at least we expect that their allied parties will not support the BJP in this decision,” Ilyas added.
The AIMPLB spokesperson further highlighted that every endowment in the country has the same protection as the Waqf.
“To say that Waqf has special protection is wrong. The clause on ‘Waqf by user’ in this bill pertains to properties like mosques, dargahs, and burial grounds, which are not registered but are being used by Waqf as Waqf properties. Due to this, all unregistered properties will go,” he said.
Fazlur Rahim Mujaddidi, General Secretary of the Board said that they tried to convince the government in every possible way, through all democratic means but their concerns were not heard.
“Now, we have no option but to go on a protest. The government wants to impose this amendment on us at any cost. We do not want the situation to worsen, but you (the government) want conflicts in every street and neighborhood, especially over mosques and cemeteries.
We want to see a developed India, but in these circumstances, our dream cannot come true. This amendment is against the country. The government has misled our innocent Hindu brothers as well,” Mujaddidi said.
He also emphasized that Muslims want development, but in these conditions, it will not be possible.
“We want to tell the government clearly to change its attitude. We are firm on our protest,” he emphasized.
Congress leader Jairam Ramesh on Friday criticised the handling of the Waqf Amendment Bill and alleged that the Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) process failed to uphold democratic norms.
Jairam Ramesh accused the committee of bypassing a clause-by-clause discussion and ignoring dissenting voices from opposition MPs and alleged that the Waqf Amendment Bill was “bulldozed” through the JPC.
The Joint Committee of Parliament (JPC) report on the Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2024, was tabled in Parliament on February 13 amid uproar.
The Waqf Act of 1995, enacted to regulate Waqf properties, has long been criticised for issues such as mismanagement, corruption, and encroachments.
The Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2024, aims to address these challenges by introducing reforms such as digitisation, enhanced audits, improved transparency, and legal mechanisms to reclaim illegally occupied properties. (ANI)
Introduction of All India Muslim Personal Law Board (AIMPLB)
The All India Muslim Personal Law Board (AIMPLB) is a non-governmental organization in India that represents the interests of the Muslim community concerning personal laws. Established on April 7, 1972, in Hyderabad, the AIMPLB aims to protect and promote the application of Islamic personal laws among Indian Muslims. These laws encompass matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, and other personal affairs governed by Sharia (Islamic law).
The formation of the AIMPLB was driven by concerns within the Muslim community about potential governmental interference in their personal laws and the possible imposition of a Uniform Civil Code. The Board functions as a consultative body, providing guidance and opinions on issues related to Muslim personal law. It comprises scholars, legal experts, and representatives from various Islamic organizations across India. Although the AIMPLB does not possess legal authority to enforce its decisions, it holds significant influence within the Muslim community.
Throughout its history, the AIMPLB has been actively involved in various significant cases and debates. Notably, it played a central role in the Shah Bano case of 1985, where it opposed granting maintenance to a divorced Muslim woman, arguing that it would violate Islamic personal law. This case sparked widespread controversy and led to debates about the role of Islamic law in India. In response, the government passed the Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act in 1986, which overturned the Supreme Court’s decision in the Shah Bano case and restricted the payment of maintenance to a limited period after divorce. The AIMPLB has consistently opposed attempts to introduce a Uniform Civil Code, advocating for the preservation of Muslim personal laws. In 2018, the Board proposed the establishment of Sharia courts, known as Darul Qaza, in every district of India to offer Muslims an alternative dispute resolution mechanism. However, this proposal sparked controversy, with critics raising concerns about potential conflicts with the Indian legal system and human rights issues.
The Board’s leadership includes prominent figures such as President Khalid Saifullah Rahmani and General Secretary Maulana Mohammed Fazlur Rahim Mujaddidi. The AIMPLB continues to play a significant role in shaping the discourse on Muslim personal law in India, striving to balance religious traditions with contemporary legal and social challenges.
The Central Government has banned the Awami Action Committee (AAC), led by Mirwaiz Umar Farooq under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 for five years. It has also banned the Jammu and Kashmir Ittihadul Muslimeen (JKIM), headed by Masroor Abbas Ansari for five years.
In two separate notifications, the Home Ministry, as per news agency—Kashmir News Observer (KNO), cited the organisations’ involvement in activities that threaten the sovereignty, integrity, and security of India.
According to the notification, AAC members have been supporting terrorist activities, propagating anti-India narratives, and mobilizing funds for secessionist movements in Jammu and Kashmir.
The government has also accused the group of inciting violence, promoting disaffection against the Indian state, and encouraging armed resistance.
The ministry listed multiple criminal cases against AAC and its leaders, including charges of sedition, unlawful assembly, and incitement of violence. Cases have been registered at various police stations in Srinagar, including Nowhatta, Safakadal, and Kothi Bagh, against Umar Farooq and other AAC members for delivering speeches against the Indian government, promoting election boycotts, and instigating protests.
The National Investigation Agency (NIA) has also filed a chargesheet against AAC spokesperson Aftab Ahmad Shah and others for their alleged involvement in anti-national activities. The government believes that if not curbed, AAC will continue to support militancy, disrupt public order, and fuel separatist movements in Jammu and Kashmir.
Invoking Section 3 of the UAPA, the government has imposed a five-year ban on AAC, effective immediately. The notification stated that the ban is necessary to prevent the group from further engaging in activities detrimental to India’s national security.
This move follows a broader crackdown on organisations accused of fostering separatism and militancy in Jammu and Kashmir.
Similarly, the government said that members of JKIM have been actively supporting terrorist activities, engaging in anti-India propaganda, and mobilizing funds to promote separatist and secessionist agendas in Jammu and Kashmir. The government also accused the group of inciting public unrest, advocating violence, and working against the constitutional framework of the country.
The MHA stated that if JKIM’s activities are not curbed, it would continue promoting anti-national sentiments, disputing Jammu and Kashmir’s accession to India, and disrupting public order. Citing these concerns, the government has banned the organization for five years, effective immediately, under Section 3 of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967.
Amid uproar in the Jammu and Kashmir Assembly on Monday, the Speaker Abdul Rahim Rather said that the Billawar killings could not be discussed in the House, as it falls outside the Assembly. Citing Section 32 of the Jammu & Kashmir Reorganisation Act-2019, the Speaker explained that issues related to police and public order are not within the Assembly’s domain. “The Lieutenant Governor (LG) has already ordered an inquiry into the Billawar killings,” the Speaker said, adding that the matter was being looked into by the concerned authorities. The Speaker also stated that the controversy surrounding the Gulmarg fashion show could not be raised in the House, as an inquiry is already underway. “Chief Minister Omar Abdullah has ordered an investigation into the fashion show. We cannot discuss matters that are under investigation,” he clarified. The Speaker also condemned the assault on MLA Bani, Dr. Rameshwar Singh, and called for a thorough investigation into the incident. “The House condemns the attack on Dr. Rameshwar Singh and calls for a thorough inquiry,” he added. With both matters under investigation, the Speaker emphasised that discussions would not be allowed until the inquiries were completed.
Spanish authorities have arrested 11 Pakistani nationals in Barcelona for their alleged involvement in inciting violence, terror financing, and extremism linked to blasphemy. The arrests took place last week as part of a joint operation by the Spanish National Police and Italian law enforcement.
According to Spanish police, the detained individuals were allegedly associated with Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP), a far-right Islamist group known for its extremist views on blasphemy. The suspects reportedly operated through encrypted communication channels, where they incited violence and called for attacks against individuals accused of blasphemy.
Authorities confirmed that the arrests were part of a three-year-long investigation into radical networks operating in Barcelona. This latest operation marked the third phase of the probe, bringing the total number of arrests to 30 since the investigation began. Ten of the suspects were detained in Barcelona, while one was arrested in Piacenza, Italy.
Leader Used Encrypted Platforms to Spread Extremist Views
The alleged leader of the group is a 55-year-old Pakistani national who reportedly used encrypted messaging platforms to incite violence and glorify attacks related to blasphemy cases in both Europe and Pakistan. Authorities also discovered a separate online group led by a woman—now in custody—who was allegedly involved in recruiting women for extremist activities and target selection.
Charges Against the Suspects
The arrested individuals face multiple charges, including:
Terror Financing – Funding activities linked to extremist causes.
Recruitment for Extremist Activities – Enlisting individuals for radical actions.
Inciting Violence – Encouraging attacks over blasphemy allegations.
Glorification of Terrorism – Praising violent acts committed in the name of religious extremism.
The suspects were presented before Spain’s Central Investigative Court No. 6 last week for further legal proceedings.
TLP’s Radical Influence
Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP) was founded in 2015 by Pakistani cleric Khadim Hussain Rizvi. The party is notorious for its violent protests, especially against any changes to Pakistan’s blasphemy laws. It has been linked to attacks on law enforcement and public calls for the execution of individuals accused of blasphemy.
TLP gained political traction in Pakistan, securing 2.89 million votes in the 2024 general elections, maintaining its position as the country’s fifth-largest party. The group has a history of targeting minority communities, particularly the Ahmadiyya sect, and has staged large-scale protests over blasphemy-related issues.
International Concerns Over TLP’s Extremism
TLP has also made headlines internationally. In 2018, the group protested against a planned caricature contest in the Netherlands, with its leader threatening nuclear retaliation. In 2020, after the beheading of French teacher Samuel Paty over alleged blasphemy, TLP praised the attacker, calling him a “martyr” and sharing graphic images online.
Ongoing Investigation and Global Security Measures
The recent arrests highlight growing concerns about the influence of extremist groups beyond Pakistan’s borders. European authorities have increased surveillance on radical networks to prevent the spread of religious extremism and violence.
Spain’s crackdown on the suspected TLP-linked individuals underscores the country’s commitment to counterterrorism efforts and ensuring public safety. Further investigations are ongoing to determine the full extent of the network’s operations in Europe.
People’s Democratic Party leader Iltija Mufti on Monday criticised the police handling of the recent killing of three civilians in Kathua, including a 14-year-old boy and demanded an impartial probe into the incident.
Mufti expressed concern that the police are not behaving neutrally, citing the fact that BJP leaders were allowed to visit Billawar in the Kathua district of J-K while she and her team were denied permission.
“We wanted to visit Billawar, but the leaders of BJP were allowed to go. We are worried that the police are not behaving in a neutral way. The youngest victim is a 14-year-old. We demand an impartial probe,” said the PDP leader.
Mufti’s comments come after she was denied permission to visit the affected area while BJP leaders were allowed to go.
Despite police claims of normalcy, Mufti pointed out that the incident raises concerns about the police’s ability to perform their duties.
“Police here is stating that everything is normal. If everything is normal here, then how are such big incidents taking place here, ” Mufti told reporters, referring to the killing of three youths.
She also referred to her previous month’s visit to the Billawar, a town in the Kathua district, stating that “people had fear and fear of police more than the militants”. I am not saying that everyone has a bad name among the police…If such incidents are taking place here, it is a border district”.
The PDP leader stressed that police need to be more careful in order to prevent such incidents
“Police should be more careful. They have to be vigilant. Somewhere, the responsibility comes to the police. And unfortunately, it seems police are not able to discharge their duty properly,” the PDP leader said.
Meanwhile, Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Omar Abdullah and Deputy Chief Minister Surinder Choudhary condemned the killings.
Three people who went missing in the Kathua district were found dead by security forces in a river on Saturday, triggering protests in the area.
The leader of Opposition (LoP) of the JK Assembly, Sunil Sharma, expressed his concern, saying the central government is very worried about the situation and that whoever is behind the incident will not be spared.
“All the MLAs went to Kathua and met the families of the deceased. We discussed on the events leading to their deaths and informed the Union Home Minister, who ensured that action will be taken according to the outcome of the investigation… Central government is very worried about the situation and whoever is behind the incident will not be spared at all,” Sharma told ANI.
Jammu and Kashmir Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha has also ordered an investigation into the incident. (ANI)
Chief Minister Omar Abdullah on Monday clarified that the J&K government had no role in organizing the fashion show at Gulmarg.
Speaking in the Assembly, Omar Abdullah, stated that the event was a private function held at a private hotel, with no government infrastructure involved.
He said the administration has been directed to investigate if the organizers violated any laws. “They have been told that the matter should be handed over to the police if any violation has been done,” he said.
Abdullah also questioned the decision to allow the Leader of the Opposition Sunil Sharma to visit Kathua while denying permission to the Deputy Chief Minister.
“If the situation was so bad in Kathua, why was the LoP allowed to visit there but the Deputy CM was denied permission?” he asked—(KNO)
After winning the ICC Champions Trophy 2025 against New Zealand on Sunday, India’s stalwart batter Virat Kohli shared his thoughts on the title win and said that he is happy as the team was able to play as a unit.
In the final, it was Rohit Sharma who led the way. In the semi-final, it was Virat Kohli with the bat and Mohammed Shami with the ball, among others.
India won five straight games to claim the Champions Trophy 2025, and in each of those contests, a handful of their star players shone brightly. Those contributions led to another title-yielding run in a major ICC event.
Kohli exemplified that in Dubai, scoring an unbeaten ton against Pakistan and a crucial 84 off 98 balls against Australia to help his side qualify for the decider.
“I think to win titles, which has been missing in the past, the whole team must step up in different games. If you look at this tournament, over the course of five matches, everyone has put their hand up somewhere or another,” Kohli said after India’s memorable Final win against New Zealand as quoted by ICC.
These are the things, after playing for so long, you look forward to. Being in situations where you are put under pressure, and you walk in, and you put your hand up.”
After Rohit took full advantage of the new ball, it was Shreyas Iyer that came in and played a commanding helping hand, as India went about surging towards the Black Caps’ total of 251.
Shreyas scored a clutch 48 through the middle overs, where runs had proven hard to come by on the Dubai surface, which was enough to set up KL Rahul for finishing duties, with one over to spare.
“That is why we ended up winning this tournament. People have made such impactful knocks and produced such impactful spells, and it is only a collective effort that can win you a title. I am just so happy we were able to play as a unit and really enjoy ourselves. We have had such an amazing time as a team. It has been an amazing tournament for us,” Kohli continued.
One of the stories of the Champions Trophy has been India’s mid-campaign inclusion of Varun Chakaravarthy, who took 5/42 against the Kiwis in the group stage, in his first tournament appearance. He would go on to become a crucial member of India’s knockout stage run, finishing with nine wickets from his three games.
Chakaravarthy was a key cog in his side’s spin bowling cartel that, game after game, choked the life out of their opponent’s batting innings.
Kuldeep Yadav was the other slow bowler that reaped rewards, picking up two scalps in the Final, while Ravindra Jadeja’s accurate and quality execution was also on full display, finishing with figures of 1/30 off 10 overs.
It’s now back-to-back ICC events for India’s Men’s team, after their ICC Men’s T20 World Cup success last year. It sets them up to be the team to beat at the ICC Men’s Cricket World Cup in South Africa, Zimbabwe and Namibia in 2028. (ANI)
Jammu and Kashmir health minister on Monday said that 365 doctors were selected as medical officers in the health and family welfare department in November last year and were posted in far-flung areas to strengthen health care facilities at grass root level.
In a written reply to MLA Shakti Parihar’s question, the health minister said that the vacancies that accrue due to retirement or promotion will be referred to recruiting agencies for recruitment of suitable candidates for ensuring maximum allocation of staff as per sanctioned strength.
She said that with reference to vacant posts of medical officers, recently in November last year, 365 selectees were appointed as medical officers in the J&K Health & Family Welfare (Gazetted) Services.
“These medical officers have been posted in the far-flung and peripheral health institutes across J&K for strengthening the medical/health care facilities at grass root level,” she said.
She added that the department is also in the process of operating of wait list of 91 selected medical officers, whose services will also be utilised in the under-served areas across J&K.
“Besides, 181 posts of medical officers are still to be received from Jammu and Kashmir Public Service Commission.
Upon receiving the selections, the doctors will be posted at the health institutions experiencing staff shortages,” the minister noted—(KNO)
In a significant and alarming revelation, former Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) spokesman Ehsanullah Ahsan has warned that Pakistan is once again resorting to its old strategy of using jihadist groups as proxies to advance its geopolitical interests. In an article published in The Sunday Guardian, Ahsan claimed that Pakistan’s security establishment is facilitating the reactivation of militant groups like Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) and Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) in Kashmir, with the aim of escalating instability in the region.
Pakistan’s Strategic Shift and Growing Frustration
Ahsan stated that Pakistan’s foreign policy has long been interventionist and shaped by a military mindset, prioritizing regional influence over internal stability. However, recent developments, particularly the strengthening diplomatic and economic ties between India and the Taliban-led Afghanistan, have reportedly left Pakistan frustrated. Islamabad had long sought to maintain its influence over Afghanistan, but the Taliban’s independent foreign policy, which includes fostering better relations with India, has put Pakistan’s establishment in a difficult position.
This growing India-Taliban closeness has compelled Pakistan to return to its traditional reliance on jihadi factions to maintain its influence in Kashmir and counter India’s regional ascendancy. Ahsan noted that the reactivation of these groups is not only a desperate attempt to revive the armed insurgency in Kashmir but also serves as a distraction from Pakistan’s mounting internal crises and diplomatic setbacks.
Reactivating Jihadi Groups in Kashmir
According to Ahsan, Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) has directed groups like Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Mohammed to resume operations in Kashmir. He warned that the renewed activities of these groups could lead to increased violence, cross-border terrorism, and heightened tensions between India and Pakistan.
This revelation is particularly concerning as these organizations have long been accused of carrying out deadly attacks in India. LeT was responsible for the 2008 Mumbai attacks, while JeM has been linked to multiple suicide bombings, including the 2019 Pulwama attack that killed 40 Indian paramilitary personnel.
Ahsan also alleged that Pakistan has been using jihadist groups as a proxy arm of ISIS in Afghanistan, further fueling instability in the region. By backing these militant outfits, Pakistan is not only endangering Kashmir but also risking a broader conflict that could impact South Asia as a whole.
Pakistan’s Desperation Amid Internal and Global Pressure
Ahsan argued that Pakistan’s reliance on jihadist groups stems from its worsening internal situation. The country is facing a deep economic crisis, international pressure over its alleged links to terrorism, and increasing diplomatic isolation. These challenges have reportedly forced the Pakistani establishment to revert to old strategies of state-sponsored terrorism to deflect attention from its failing governance.
Pakistan has long faced accusations from India and the global community for harboring terrorist networks and providing them with logistical and financial support. In recent years, international watchdogs like the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) have repeatedly placed Pakistan on its grey list for failing to curb terror financing. Reactivating jihadist groups in Kashmir could push Islamabad further into international scrutiny and invite stringent sanctions.
Regional Implications and India’s Response
India has consistently maintained that Pakistan is the primary sponsor of terrorism in Kashmir and has called for global action against Islamabad’s terror infrastructure. If Ahsan’s claims are accurate, this development could lead to increased cross-border attacks, security concerns, and a potential escalation in Indo-Pakistan hostilities.
New Delhi has strengthened counter-terrorism measures, enhanced border security, and intensified diplomatic efforts to expose Pakistan’s terror links on the global stage. The Indian government may also push for further economic and diplomatic sanctions against Pakistan if credible evidence emerges regarding the reactivation of jihadist groups in Kashmir.
Conclusion
Ehsanullah Ahsan’s warnings about Pakistan’s renewed efforts to reactivate jihadist groups in Kashmir are deeply troubling. If his claims hold true, South Asia could be on the verge of another cycle of violence and instability. The international community must closely monitor Pakistan’s activities and hold it accountable for any actions that threaten peace and security in the region. India, on its part, will need to stay vigilant and continue its diplomatic and strategic efforts to counteract these emerging threats.
