The India’s International Movement to Unite Nations (IIMUN), a prestigious platform for young minds to engage in diplomacy and global discourse, returned to Kashmir with a remarkable edition in 2025. First launched in the region in 2016, this year’s event in South Kashmir was hosted by Oxford Presentation School Anantnag (OPS) on September 20 and 21, 2025. The grand opening ceremony took place at SKUAST Shalimar, setting the stage for two days of intellectual rigor, collaboration, and leadership. With students from various schools participating in spirited debates, the event solidified OPS’s legacy as a hub of dialogue and diplomacy in South Kashmir.
Opening Ceremony and Participation
The event kicked off on September 18, 2025, with a vibrant opening ceremony at SKUAST Shalimar, attended by thousands of enthusiastic students. The presence of renowned actress Ridhi Dogra added a touch of inspiration, as she motivated the delegates to dream big and lead with confidence. Jammu and Kashmir Assembly Leader of Opposition Sunil Sharma also addressed the gathering, praising the youth’s passion and stating, “This experience reaffirms my belief in the transformative power of young minds.” The ceremony set an energetic tone for the two-day event.
Hosted by OPS, the conference welcomed delegates from several schools, including OPS itself, Ayesha Ali Kulgam, CATS, Euro Presentation, and many others. These young diplomats showcased their skills in tackling pressing global and regional issues, embodying the spirit of IIMUN, which engages over 150,000 schools across India in fostering leadership and critical thinking.
Committees and Discussions
The delegates were divided into seven committees, each focusing on a unique and relevant topic, encouraging rigorous debates and collaborative problem-solving. The committees were:
JKLA (Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly): Focused on the restoration of statehood in Jammu and Kashmir, addressing regional governance and autonomy.
IPSS (International Press and Strategic Studies): Revisited the Shimla Agreement, analyzing its relevance to the Kashmir issue.
UNSC (United Nations Security Council): Discussed the Israel-Palestine conflict, exploring pathways to peace amid global attention.
UNHRC (United Nations Human Rights Council): Reviewed the global rise in internet shutdowns and their impact on human rights.
ICIJ (International Consortium of Investigative Journalists): Focused on the role of press and media in shaping global narratives.
Lok Sabha: Deliberated on ensuring peace in the Kashmir region, proposing actionable solutions.
IPL (Indian Premier League): Engaged in a creative simulation of the IPL Mega Auctions 2026, blending strategy and entertainment.
These committees provided a platform for students to engage in thought-provoking discussions, hone their public speaking skills, and collaborate on innovative solutions to complex issues.
Event Highlights
The two-day event was not only intellectually stimulating but also memorable for its warm hospitality. Lunch was served on both days, complemented by high tea, fostering a sense of camaraderie among participants. The debates were marked by passion and eloquence, with delegates presenting well-researched arguments and creative resolutions.
The closing ceremony was a highlight, graced by esteemed guests who recognized the outstanding performances of the delegates. Awards such as Best Delegate, Outstanding Delegate, and Honorable Mention were bestowed upon talented participants, celebrating their diplomatic prowess. Oxford Presentation School emerged as the overall winner of IIMUN 2025 for South Kashmir, a testament to its students’ exceptional preparation and leadership.
Impact and Legacy
IIMUN 2025 at OPS was more than just a conference; it was a transformative experience that empowered young students to think critically, articulate their views, and engage with global challenges. The event showcased South Kashmir’s potential as a hub for intellectual and diplomatic excellence, leaving a lasting legacy of dialogue and leadership.
By hosting this prestigious event, Oxford Presentation School demonstrated its commitment to nurturing the next generation of leaders. The success of IIMUN 2025 in South Kashmir underscores the importance of such platforms in fostering unity, understanding, and innovative solutions among youth.
Conclusion
The IIMUN 2025 event at Oxford Presentation School was a resounding success, uniting students from diverse backgrounds to debate, collaborate, and inspire. With its victory in the South Kashmir edition, OPS has set a high standard for future events, proving that young minds can drive meaningful change. As the delegates return to their schools, they carry with them not only awards but also the skills and confidence to shape a better future.
A recent social media post highlighting a staggering 64,000 cancer cases in Kashmir since 2018 has sparked widespread alarm, contrasting sharply with the much lower figures reported in the preceding years: just 231 cases in 2015, 239 in 2016, and 391 in 2017. This dramatic rise underscores a deepening public health crisis in the Kashmir Valley, where cancer rates are climbing at an estimated 10-12% annually, outpacing national trends and straining healthcare resources. While the exact figure of 64,000 appears to reflect cumulative registrations across major facilities, hospital data corroborates a troubling escalation, with over 50,000 cases documented at the Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences (SKIMS) alone since 2014.
The Numbers: A Steep Upward Trajectory
Hospital-based registries, the primary source of cancer data in the region due to the absence of a comprehensive population-based system, paint a picture of relentless growth. At the Regional Cancer Centre of Government Medical College Srinagar, annual new registrations rose from 230 in 2015 to 511 in 2018—a near doubling in four years. Similarly, SKIMS recorded 4,352 cases in 2017, jumping to 4,816 in 2018, and peaking at over 5,200 in 2024. Extrapolating from these trends, the cumulative tally since 2018 aligns closely with the viral claim, potentially encompassing cases from multiple tertiary centers serving the Valley’s 7-8 million residents.
Union Health Ministry data further amplifies the concern: Between 2019 and 2022, Jammu and Kashmir reported 51,577 new cases, with annual figures climbing from 12,396 in 2019 to 13,395 in 2022. This surge has exacted a heavy toll, with 35,623 cancer-related deaths recorded in the region from 2018 to 2022. Nationally, India’s cancer burden is projected to reach 1.57 million new cases in 2025, a 12.8% increase from 2020, but Kashmir’s disproportionate rise—fueled by regional vulnerabilities—demands targeted intervention.
Year
New Cases at GMC Srinagar
New Cases at SKIMS
J&K Total (Ministry Data)
2015
230
4,417
N/A
2016
239
4,320
N/A
2017
391
4,352
N/A
2018
511
4,816
N/A
2019
N/A
4,337
12,396
2020
N/A
3,814
12,726
2021
N/A
4,727
13,060
2022
N/A
5,271
13,395
2023
N/A
~5,000 (est.)
N/A
2024
N/A
>5,200
N/A
Sources: GMC data from 2015-2018; SKIMS cumulative since 2014; Ministry figures for 2019-2022. Estimates based on reported trends.
The discrepancy between early-year lows (under 400 at GMC) and the post-2018 explosion may partly stem from improved diagnostics and reporting, but oncologists emphasize that genuine incidence is soaring, with late-stage detections exacerbating mortality.
A Distinct Cancer Profile in the Valley
Kashmir’s cancer epidemiology diverges markedly from India’s national patterns, where oral and cervical cancers dominate due to tobacco and HPV prevalence. Here, gastrointestinal malignancies lead: esophageal cancer tops the list (14-18% of cases), followed by stomach (8-23%), lung (12-21% in men), colorectal, and breast (16% in women). Men bear the brunt (male-to-female ratio ~1.33:1), with lung cancer surging among smokers, while women face higher esophageal and breast burdens.
This “cancer belt” status—historically noted for high esophageal and gastric rates—has intensified, with hospital studies from 2005-2010 registering 4,407 cases, and recent data showing persistent dominance of upper GI cancers. A 2023 analysis at GMC confirmed the trend, with total cases reaching 1,371 from 2015-2018 alone.
Root Causes: A Toxic Mix of Lifestyle, Environment, and Socio-Economic Factors
The spike isn’t mere coincidence; it’s a confluence of modifiable and entrenched risks. Tobacco use—cigarettes, hookah, and smokeless forms like tumbaku—affects 88% of male lung cancer patients, driving 30-50% of cases region-wide. Emerging habits like alcohol consumption are linked to rising liver, colon, and breast cancers.
Dietary patterns exacerbate GI risks: High-salt, smoked meats, and fermented foods (common in Kashmiri cuisine) promote esophageal and stomach cancers, compounded by H. pylori infections. Pesticide residues from apple orchards and paddy fields contaminate water and food, acting as carcinogens. Air pollution—vehicular exhaust, industrial emissions, and indoor biomass burning (e.g., kangri firepots)—fuels lung cases, while obesity, sedentary lifestyles, and delayed marriages contribute to breast and colorectal surges.
Genetic predispositions and hormonal factors play roles in thyroid and breast cancers, but external triggers dominate: Industrialization, population growth, and poor sanitation amplify exposure. Climate change, with warmer temperatures extending pest seasons, may boost pesticide use further. Late diagnoses—due to myths, stigma, and limited rural screening—mean 85% of cases reach advanced stages, slashing survival odds.
The Human and Systemic Toll
Beyond statistics, cancer ravages families: Treatment costs, even subsidized, drain resources, forcing many to abandon care. Emotional strain compounds financial woes, with oncologists warning of an “epidemic” in 5-10 years absent action. Protests and social media outcry, like the recent X post, reflect growing frustration.
Kashmir’s facilities, like SKIMS, are overwhelmed despite expansions, with bed shortages and rural access gaps persisting. The Cancer Society of Kashmir offers aid, but systemic reforms lag.
Pathways Forward: Prevention Over Cure
Experts urge a multi-pronged response: Nationwide anti-tobacco drives, pesticide regulations, and air quality monitoring. Community education on early symptoms—cough, swallowing pain, lumps—could slash late detections. Mobile screening units for breast, cervical, and oral cancers, plus HPV/hepatitis vaccinations, are vital.
The government’s 2025-26 plan for 200 district cancer centers offers hope, but Kashmir needs localized urgency: A population-based registry for accurate tracking and research into Valley-specific risks. As one oncologist notes, “Cancer is multidimensional—lifestyle, pollution, infections—but preventable with awareness.”
This crisis demands collective resolve. From orchards to operating rooms, Kashmir’s fight against cancer is a battle for its future—one that can be won with evidence, empathy, and immediate action.
In a region where meat is not just sustenance but a cornerstone of cultural identity—think the aromatic Rogan Josh, tender Gushtaba, and succulent Tabak Maaz—the revelation of thousands of kilograms of rotten, unlabelled, and potentially hazardous meat infiltrating markets has ignited one of the most explosive food safety scandals in Kashmir’s history. Dubbed the “rotten meat scandal,” it has exposed deep fissures in supply chains, regulatory oversight, and public trust, leaving the hospitality industry in tatters and raising alarms about long-term health risks. As authorities seize consignments and file FIRs, the crisis poses a profound challenge: how to safeguard a meat-loving populace while rebuilding a shattered economy.
The Unfolding Scandal: From Whispers to Widespread Seizures
The scandal erupted in early August 2025, when an insider tip-off to local media unveiled a grim reality: rotten meat from Delhi’s Ghazipur Mandi—Asia’s largest livestock market—was being smuggled into Kashmir via inadequate cold chains and sold to restaurants, hotels, and street vendors. What began as a single raid on a Srinagar cold storage facility quickly snowballed into a valley-wide crackdown. By mid-August, the Jammu and Kashmir Food Safety and Standards Authority (FSSAI) had seized and destroyed over 12,000 kg of unfit meat, including chicken, mutton, fish, and processed items like kebabs and ristas.
Inspections revealed horrors: meat stored at temperatures far above the mandatory -18°C, lacking batch numbers, expiry dates, or manufacturer details, and sometimes sprayed with synthetic colors to mask decay. Authorities uncovered dumpsites along roadsides, where spoiled consignments were discarded to evade detection, including heaps of sheep heads and bulk packages of rotting poultry. By September, seizures continued unabated—340 kg outside Srinagar Airport on a tip from the sales tax department, and more in Ganderbal and Budgam.
The scale is staggering. Jammu and Kashmir consumes over 600,000 kg of mutton annually, with 350,000 kg imported from Rajasthan and Delhi—much of it in frozen form. Yet, as FDA Commissioner Smita Sethi noted, the “cold supply chain is not being maintained,” leading to microbiological deterioration that renders the meat a breeding ground for pathogens like Salmonella, Listeria, and E. coli. Rumors swirled on social media about non-halal sources, including stray dogs or donkeys, amplifying fears in a Muslim-majority region where halal compliance is sacrosanct.
Key Seizures in the Rotten Meat Scandal
Date
Early August 2025
Mid-August 2025
August 31, 2025
September 7, 2025
September 14, 2025
Total (Aug-Sep 2025)
A Cultural Betrayal: Health Risks and Ethical Violations
Kashmir’s cuisine is a meat-centric tapestry, with the Valley consuming over 2 million sheep annually—far outpacing national averages. Wazwan feasts, a 36-dish extravaganza, symbolize hospitality and heritage. Yet, this scandal strikes at the heart of that tradition. Health experts warn that consuming rotten meat can trigger severe foodborne illnesses, dehydration, organ failure, and even death, with children under five most vulnerable. The World Health Organization estimates one in ten global illnesses stems from unsafe food, and in Kashmir’s communal dining culture, one tainted batch could sicken entire families.
Ethically, the outrage deepened with halal concerns. Kashmir’s Grand Mufti Nasir-ul-Islam issued a fatwa urging avoidance of restaurant meat until verified safe, while chief cleric Mirwaiz Umar Farooq decried it as a “betrayal of public trust” and potential carrion consumption—strictly forbidden in Islam. Social media erupted with posts decrying it as “public murder” and calling for zero tolerance. One X user lamented: “Rotten meat flooding Kashmir’s markets—from 5 hotels to street stalls. Raids mean nothing without PSA, arrests, and full supplier crackdowns.”
Speculation linked the scandal to rising cancer cases in Kashmir, though experts caution direct causation needs study. Still, the psychological toll is real: Families now scrutinize every kebab, eroding the joy of shared meals.
Economic Devastation: Empty Tables and Shattered Livelihoods
The hospitality sector, Kashmir’s economic lifeline alongside tourism and horticulture, is hemorrhaging. Once-bustling barbecue streets like Srinagar’s Khayam Chowk stand deserted, with sales plummeting 80-85%. The Jammu and Kashmir Hotels and Restaurants Association reports a 70% business dip, forcing layoffs, pay cuts, and closures. Street vendors, many shifting to vegetarian fare like rajma chawal or haak saag, fear bankruptcy: “Our tables are empty… We may have to shift businesses,” one told Greater Kashmir.
This blow compounds woes from the April 2025 Pahalgam terror attack, which already crippled tourism. Ironically, vegetarian outlets report doubled sales, with hotels curating menus of nadru yakhni (lotus stem curry) to survive. The Kashmir Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) demands “name and shame” for culprits and an “Eat Safe Kashmir” certification to restore faith.
Government Response: Crackdowns, Laws, and Lingering Doubts
Authorities have swung into action. Chief Minister Omar Abdullah convened emergency meetings, ordering “exemplary punitive action.” The J&K FDA mandated strict FSSAI compliance: frozen meat at -18°C, clear labeling, and penalties up to ₹5 lakh or six years’ jail under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023 and Food Safety Act. Nine licenses were suspended, two arrests made in Ganderbal, and six FIRs in Srinagar for selling unhygienic wazwan.
A 30-day action plan targets imports, with flying squads at entry points like Srinagar Airport. The High Court of J&K and Ladakh, responding to a PIL by Advocate Mir Umar, praised police efforts but demanded responses within 10 days, noting “visible change on the ground.” Police raids in Budgam seized more, registering FIRs against outlets like Big Boss Restaurant.
Yet, public skepticism lingers. Only a handful of FIRs despite massive volumes, slow lab tests, and untraced masterminds fuel cries of inadequate enforcement. X posts echo frustration: “Tourism after Pahalgam, rotten meat scandal… Kashmir seems to be the gods most hated country.”
The Deeper Challenge: Systemic Rot and Paths to Redemption
This scandal isn’t isolated—it’s symptomatic of broader failures: lax border checks, underfunded veterinary inspections, and a reliance on cheap imports that undercut local livestock farmers. Kashmir could meet much of its demand locally with modern slaughterhouses, but greed-driven networks persist. As one analyst put it: “The rot lies within as much as without.”
Rebuilding demands multi-pronged reform: Mandatory traceability via QR codes, public lab results, and incentives for ethical sourcing. Community education on spotting unsafe meat, alongside a ban on unverified imports, could prevent recurrence. The KCCI’s push for regulated slaughterhouses under Islamic guidelines aligns with calls from religious leaders.
Ultimately, this challenge tests Kashmir’s resilience. The scandal has “rotten morals” as much as meat, eroding trust in a society where food binds communities. If seized as a catalyst, it could forge a safer, more transparent system. Otherwise, as one observer warns, “the next chapter will be written in hospital records and the grief of families.” For now, Kashmir dines cautiously, its plates half-empty, awaiting not just answers, but assurance that its culinary soul remains untainted.
The much-anticipated Vice Chancellor’s Employee Cricket Tournament – 2025 concluded with great enthusiasm and sportsmanship. The School of Engineering and Technology lifted the Champions Trophy under the able captaincy of Prof. A. H. Moon, defeating the School of Health Sciences in a thrilling final.
The Chief Guest, Prof. Parvez Mir Director CIED, graced the closing ceremony, while Prof. Yasmeen Aahai, Dr. Shiekh Imran, Dr. Peer Bilal, and the Senior Proctor were present as Guests of Honour.
In his address, Mr. Murshid Khan, Officer In-charge, Directorate of Physical Education & Sports (DPE&S), applauded the tireless efforts of the Directorate in successfully organizing the tournament and highlighted the importance of sports in fostering teamwork and wellness among employees.
Earlier, Dr. Hilal Ahmad Rather, Assistant Director, DPE&S, welcomed the dignitaries and extended heartfelt thanks to all those who contributed to the success of the event.He also carried out the concluding ceremony. The tournament’s inaugural proceedings were carried out by Dr. Mubashir, Assistant Director, DPE&S.
The smooth conduct of the final was ensured by the match referees, Mr. Majid Nazir Mukhdoomi, Senior Sports Assistant, and Mr. Altaf Hussain Shah, Sports Assistant, who supervised the game with fairness and professionalism.
The Vice Chancellor’s Employee Cricket Tournament once again highlighted the university’s commitment to promoting sports, camaraderie, and healthy competition among its employees.
Imagine turning a simple selfie into a glamorous Bollywood poster from the 90s, where you’re draped in a stunning saree with flowing hair and golden lighting. That’s exactly what the Google Gemini AI Nano Banana Saree trend is all about! This viral craze, exploding across Instagram, X, and TikTok in September 2025, uses Google’s Gemini AI tool—specifically its “Nano Banana” image-editing feature—to transform your photos into nostalgic, retro-style portraits. You can look like a classic Bollywood star in a chiffon saree, complete with vintage vibes, dramatic backdrops, and cinematic charm.
The trend is super popular among Gen Z and millennials who love blending Indian fashion with modern tech. Whether it’s a pastel pink saree fluttering in the wind or a bold black polka-dot look, this AI tool makes it easy for anyone to create and share their Bollywood-inspired masterpiece. But it’s not just fun—there’s also some buzz about privacy concerns, which we’ll cover later. Let’s dive into what makes this trend so special and how you can join in!
Why Is It Called “Nano Banana”?
The name “Nano Banana” sounds quirky, right? Here’s the breakdown:
Nano: This refers to the lightweight, fast version of Google’s Gemini AI model, designed to work smoothly on phones and browsers.
Banana: It’s a fun, unofficial nickname that early users gave to the tool. Some say it’s because the AI “peels back layers” of your photo to create something new, like peeling a banana. Google hasn’t officially explained the name, but it’s catchy and stuck!
The Nano Banana feature is part of Gemini’s image-editing tools (powered by Gemini 2.5 Flash Image) and is free to use through the Gemini app or Google AI Studio, with a limit of up to 100 image generations per day. It’s perfect for creating quick, creative edits without needing fancy software.
Why Is This Trend So Popular?
The Nano Banana Saree trend has taken social media by storm for a few reasons:
Nostalgia Vibes: It brings back the magic of 90s Bollywood, with its dreamy sarees, dramatic poses, and vintage film poster styles.
Easy to Use: You don’t need to be a tech expert or a designer—just a selfie and a few words to describe your dream look.
Shareable Fun: The results are so eye-catching that they’re perfect for Instagram Reels, Stories, or X posts, especially with hashtags like #NanoBananaSaree or #AIBollywoodLook.
Festive Timing: With Diwali 2025 around the corner, people are using it to create festive saree looks for virtual celebrations.
Creative Freedom: You can experiment with endless saree styles, colors, and backdrops, from retro to modern.
It’s not just about sarees either—some users are creating spin-offs like “Nano Banana Lehenga” or even “Hug My Younger Self” edits, where the AI adds emotional, nostalgic touches to photos.
How to Create Your Own Nano Banana AI Saree Image
Ready to try it? You don’t need any special skills or equipment—just a phone or computer, a good selfie, and a little creativity. Follow these simple steps to create your Bollywood saree masterpiece:
Step 1: Access the Gemini AI Tool
On Mobile: Download the Google Gemini app from the App Store (iOS) or Google Play Store (Android). Sign in with your Google account.
On Desktop: Visit gemini.google.com or Google AI Studio in your browser.
Look for the “Image Editing” section or a button labeled “Try Nano Banana” (it might be under experimental features).
Step 2: Upload a Clear Selfie
Choose a high-quality, solo selfie where your face is clearly visible. Good lighting (natural or soft) works best.
Avoid group photos, blurry images, or heavily filtered selfies, as they can confuse the AI and lead to weird results.
Step 3: Write a Detailed Prompt
In the text box, describe exactly how you want your saree look. Be specific about the saree type, color, background, and vibe.
Example: “Transform my selfie into a 90s Bollywood poster: me in a flowing pastel pink chiffon saree, golden-hour lighting, soft grainy texture, vintage film reel style, dramatic wind-swept hair.”
Click “Generate” and wait 5-10 seconds for the AI to work its magic.
Step 4: Refine and Share
If the result isn’t perfect, tweak your prompt (e.g., change the saree color or lighting) and try again.
Once you love it, download the image and share it on social media with #NanoBananaSaree to join the trend.
Pro Tip: Save a few versions to compare and pick the best one!
Top 5 Viral Prompts for Stunning Saree Looks
Here are some popular prompts inspired by trending posts on X and Instagram. Copy them or tweak them to match your style:
Classic Chiffon Saree Prompt: “Convert this selfie into a 90s Bollywood movie poster: me in a flowing pastel pink chiffon saree, golden-hour lighting, soft grainy texture, vintage film reel style, dramatic wind-swept hair.” Result: A romantic, ethereal portrait with warm tones and subtle floral accents, like a scene from a Shah Rukh Khan movie.
Polka-Dot Glam Prompt: “Retro 80s Indian cinema vibe: edit me wearing a black polka-dot saree with a fitted blouse, pearl jewelry, posed against a sunset backdrop, high contrast, vintage filter.” Result: A bold, glamorous look inspired by Madhuri Dixit or Sridevi.
Floral Elegance Prompt: “Convert to 4K HD 70s Bollywood actress: long wavy hair, translucent red saree draped over one shoulder, white flowers in hair, elegant blouse, warm wall background, dramatic side lighting.” Result: A timeless, cinematic portrait with a touch of mystery.
Modern Minimalist Prompt: “Modern Bollywood star look: me in a sleek white saree with silver embroidery, minimalist blouse, standing against a city skyline at dusk, soft focus, vibrant colors.” Result: A chic, contemporary vibe with urban flair.
Vintage Black and White Prompt: “Classic 60s Bollywood style: edit me in a black saree with sequins, short-sleeve blouse, posed in a black-and-white film frame, soft spotlight, retro grainy texture.” Result: A dramatic, monochrome masterpiece like an old Bollywood classic.
Tip: Always start your prompt with “Convert this image into…” or “Transform this selfie into…” to guide the AI. Play with colors like yellow, emerald, or royal blue for unique looks.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
To get the best results, steer clear of these beginner errors (based on user feedback from X and Instagram):
Blurry Photos: Use a high-resolution selfie (at least 720p) to avoid distorted faces or sarees.
Vague Prompts: Don’t just say “saree pic.” Be specific about colors, fabrics, and lighting, like “translucent yellow chiffon saree with golden embroidery.”
Over-Editing: Regenerating too many times can make the image look unnatural. Stick to 2-3 tries.
Group Shots: The AI works best with solo photos. Group images often lead to mixed-up faces or outfits.
Poor Lighting: If your selfie is too dark or overexposed, the AI might struggle to add realistic details.
The Buzz and Controversy Around the Trend
Why It’s Going Viral
The Nano Banana Saree trend is everywhere in September 2025:
Massive Reach: Millions of users have shared their AI saree edits on Instagram Reels, Stories, and X posts, with #NanoBananaSaree trending globally.
Celebrity Love: Bollywood influencers and even small-town creators are jumping in, making it a cultural hit.
Festive Fever: With Diwali approaching, people are using these edits to plan festive looks or create virtual avatars for celebrations.
Fun Spin-Offs: Beyond sarees, users are experimenting with lehengas, anarkalis, or even retro suits, keeping the trend fresh.
The Privacy Concerns
Not everything is perfect, though. Some users have raised eyebrows about the AI’s behavior:
Creepy Details: An Instagram user went viral after claiming the AI added a personal detail (like a mole on her shoulder) that she never mentioned in her prompt. This sparked debates about how Google’s Gemini model is trained and whether it pulls data from user profiles.
Data Worries: Experts warn that uploading personal photos to AI tools could risk data privacy. To stay safe, consider using a generic selfie or one without identifiable features.
Google’s Silence: Google hasn’t addressed these claims yet, but they’ve emphasized that the Gemini app follows standard privacy policies.
If the privacy concerns make you hesitant, you can try alternative AI tools like ChatGPT’s image-editing features or Canva’s AI suite, which offer similar Bollywood-style edits with different prompts.
Tips to Make Your Nano Banana Saree Edit Stand Out
Want your edit to shine on social media? Try these tricks:
Match Lighting: If your selfie has natural light, mention “golden-hour lighting” or “soft daylight” in the prompt for realistic results.
Add Accessories: Include details like “pearl earrings” or “bangles” to make the look authentic.
Experiment with Eras: Try 60s, 80s, or 2000s Bollywood vibes for variety.
Use Reels: Pair your image with a retro Bollywood song (like “Tujhe Dekha To” from DDLJ) for viral appeal.
Check the Background: Specify backdrops like “sunset,” “vintage wall,” or “floral garden” to set the mood.
Alternatives to Google Gemini AI
If you’re not sold on Nano Banana or want to compare, here are other tools to try:
ChatGPT Image Editing: Use DALL·E-powered features with similar prompts for Bollywood-style saree edits.
Canva AI: Canva’s Magic Studio offers user-friendly image transformations with saree templates.
Fotor AI: A free online tool with Bollywood-inspired filters and easy prompts.
These might not have the “Nano Banana” charm but can still deliver stunning results.
Final Thoughts: Join the Bollywood Glam Party!
The Google Gemini AI Nano Banana Saree trend is a perfect mix of tech, culture, and creativity. Whether you’re dreaming of a flowing chiffon saree or a bold retro look, this tool lets you channel your inner Bollywood star in minutes. It’s fun, free, and super shareable—perfect for Diwali 2025 or just to spice up your social media feed.
So, grab your best selfie, try one of the prompts above, and share your creation with #NanoBananaSaree. What’s your dream saree style—classic pink chiffon or dramatic black sequins? Let us know, and happy editing!
Engineer’s Day was celebrated with great enthusiasm at the EE Block of CoET, BGSBU Rajouri (Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah) University, Rajouri (JK UT). The event was graced by the esteemed presence of Abhishek Sharma (Indian Administrative Service), Registrar BGSBU and Deputy Commissioner Rajouri, who delivered an inspiring address highlighting the pivotal role of youth in engineering, societal development, and nation-building.
Dr. Vishal Puri, Principal, College of Engineering and Technology, presented an insightful talk on the life and engineering contributions of M. Visvesvaraya, the Bharat Ratna awardee and eminent engineer.
The event was coordinated by Dr. Anil Maini, Assistant Professor, and Mr. R.S. Sambyal, Assistant Professor. Dr. Vinod Puri and Ms. Ankita Runani served as judges for the debate competition and poster-making competition, respectively.
The Department of Architecture, IUST, successfully hosted the inaugural edition of the annual architecture festival, Nairang-e-Tameer on the theme “Rooted
The event commenced with an inaugural ceremony presided over by the Hon’ble Vice Chancellor and attended by the Registrar, University officers, and the Deans. In their addresses, both the Vice Chancellor and the Registrar emphasized the importance of architecture in shaping sustainable futures. The Vice Chancellor, in particular, underscored the significance of incorporating disaster-resilient practices into architectural design.
This was followed by technical sessions featuring distinguished architects and scholars from across the country. Dr. Hakim Sameer Hamdani spoke on community engagement and heritage preservation in Kashmir. Faizan Khatri presented his work on Street Animal Architecture, while Areen Attari emphasized culturally rooted, sustainable design. Sudipto Ghosh reflected on architectural practice and philosophy, and Rohit Nagia discussed the importance of practical comfort in design. Harbinder Pal Singh introduced the concept of “Rooted Invisibles,” highlighting culture and context, and Sheikh Intekhab Alam shared insights on systematizing design thinking.
The Entrepreneurial Forum provided an additional platform for dialogue, where experts and
local architects deliberated on design entrepreneurship, ethics, and the business side of
architecture. This was followed by a diverse exhibition, inaugurated by Sudipto Ghosh, which
showcased works by IUST students, invited schools, local architects, and guest speakers. This
was followed by a networking session, where professionals and students interacted. Running parallel to the academic and professional sessions, a vibrant Food Fest added a cultural and social dimension to the festival.
The Department extends its sincere gratitude to the sponsors – Jammu and Kashmir Bank, ICICI Bank, CIED IUST, Kashmir Loom, and Hotel Zaryab, for their invaluable support in making the festival a success.
Kashmir’s rich musical legacy finds a new voice with the release of Danish Renzu’s Songs of Paradise full album, now available under Universal Music. Following the phenomenal success of Dil Tsooran, sung by rising star Masrat Un Nissa, the complete album is finally here – and music lovers across the globe are celebrating.
The 14-track album is a soulful tribute to Kashmir’s timeless melodies, blending tradition with contemporary artistry. Featuring exquisite recreations by acclaimed composer Abhay Sopori, Songs of Paradise captures the essence of Kashmir like never before.
Alongside Masrat Un Nissa, who has become an overnight sensation in Kashmir, the album brings together a stellar lineup of voices: Zartasha Zainab, Taaruk Raina, Munir Ahmad Mir, and the legendary Kailash Mehra, who makes a powerful comeback with the eternal Dil Tsooran.
A celebration of Kashmir’s music, culture, and storytelling, Songs of Paradise is not just an album – it is a revival of a heritage that has inspired generations. With its universal appeal, it promises to leave music lovers enchanted.
A teacher is often described as a guide, mentor, and a second parent. Teachers’ Day is celebrated every year to honour their dedication and contribution in shaping the future of students and society. While doctors save lives and engineers build cities, it is teachers who build minds, values, and the foundation upon which every profession rests.
The Importance of a Teacher
A teacher is not just a transmitter of knowledge but a builder of character. Their importance can be seen in different aspects:
Knowledge Provider – Teachers help students learn new concepts, ideas, and skills. They open the doors of wisdom and curiosity.
Character Builder – A good teacher instills discipline, respect, honesty, and empathy in students. These qualities last a lifetime.
Role Model – Students often look up to teachers as examples to follow. A teacher’s words and actions deeply influence young minds.
Nation Builder – By educating individuals, teachers indirectly shape the destiny of a nation. As the saying goes, “No country can rise above the level of its teachers.”
The Role of a Teacher in Society
Mentorship: Teachers guide students not only in academics but also in personal growth.
Motivation: They encourage learners to dream big and work hard towards achieving their goals.
Counselling: In times of confusion or weakness, teachers act as counsellors, offering wisdom and support.
Innovation: A good teacher adapts to modern methods of teaching and nurtures creativity.
Bridging Generations: Teachers pass knowledge, culture, and values from one generation to another.
The Eternal Respect for Teachers
In every culture and religion, the position of a teacher is considered sacred. In Islam, a teacher is seen as a guide to truth. In Hindu philosophy, the teacher is revered as Guru – the remover of darkness. Across the world, teachers are recognised as architects of humanity.
Conclusion
Teachers are more than professionals; they are torchbearers of wisdom, moral strength, and social progress. Celebrating Teachers’ Day reminds us that their hard work deserves gratitude and recognition every single day. A society that honours its teachers secures a bright future for generations to come.
🌹 A Poem for Teachers
The Light of a Teacher
A teacher is a gentle flame, That lights the path, yet seeks no fame. Through words of hope, through patient care, They build a world beyond compare.
They shape the mind, they touch the soul, They guide the heart, they make it whole. With wisdom deep and spirit true, They paint the sky in brighter hue.
No crown they wear, no throne they own, Yet seeds of greatness they have sown. For every dream, for every start, A teacher lives in every heart.
Milad un Nabi, also known as Mawlid al-Nabi or Eid-e-Milad-un-Nabi, is a significant observance in the Islamic world that commemorates the birth anniversary of Prophet Muhammad (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam, or S.A.W., meaning “peace be upon him”). This festival holds deep spiritual and cultural importance for millions of Muslims, serving as an occasion to reflect on the Prophet’s life, teachings, and legacy. While it is widely celebrated with joy and devotion, it also sparks debates within the Muslim community regarding its religious legitimacy. In this detailed article, we explore the history, significance, dates, celebrations, controversies, and global observances of Milad un Nabi.
History and Origins
The roots of Milad un Nabi trace back to the early centuries of Islam. Although the Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) himself did not celebrate his birthday, and there is no explicit mention of such observances in the Quran or the authentic Hadith from his lifetime, the practice evolved over time as a way to honor his exemplary life.
The earliest indications of commemorating the Prophet’s birth appear among the Tabi’un (the generation following the Prophet’s companions) in major Islamic cities, where gatherings involved reciting poetry and songs in praise of Muhammad (S.A.W.). The Fatimid dynasty (909–1171 CE) in Egypt is often credited with institutionalizing public celebrations, possibly as early as the 10th century, though some historians suggest it began under the Abbasids. A pivotal moment came in 1207 CE when the Turkic general Gökböri organized the first large-scale public festival in Erbil (modern-day Iraq), influenced by Saladin, which included Sufi elements like animal sacrifices, torchlight processions, and recitations focused on the Ahl al-Bayt (the Prophet’s family).
By the Ottoman Empire era, Milad un Nabi was declared an official holiday in 1588 CE, known as Mevlid Kandil. The celebration spread across the Muslim world through trade, conquests, and cultural exchanges, adapting to local traditions. In the Indian subcontinent, it gained prominence under Mughal rulers, who incorporated grand processions and illuminations. Early celebrations were not uniform; they often blended religious devotion with communal feasting and storytelling, emphasizing the Prophet’s role as a mercy to mankind.
Significance
At its core, Milad un Nabi is a profound expression of love, gratitude, and reverence for Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.), whom Muslims regard as the final messenger of Allah. The Quran describes him as “a mercy to the worlds” (Surah Al-Anbiya, 21:107), and the observance allows believers to renew their commitment to his Sunnah (traditions) and teachings on compassion, justice, and piety.
The festival holds social and spiritual significance, fostering community bonds through acts of charity and benevolence. For Sufis, it symbolizes the Prophet’s pre-existence and eternal light (Nur Muhammad), inspiring mystical reflections. In many cultures, it serves as an educational platform, where stories from the Seerah (biography of the Prophet) are shared to inspire moral living. It also promotes interfaith understanding in diverse societies, highlighting universal values like peace and humility.
In 2025, the observance gains added prominence as it marks the approximate 1500th anniversary of the Prophet’s birth, with countries like Pakistan declaring nationwide activities to honor this milestone. This year-long commemoration underscores the enduring impact of Muhammad’s (S.A.W.) message on global civilization.
Date and Observance
Milad un Nabi is observed on the 12th day of Rabi’ al-Awwal, the third month of the Islamic lunar calendar, according to Sunni tradition. Shia Muslims, particularly Twelver Shias, celebrate it on the 17th of the same month, aligning it with the birth of Imam Ja’far al-Sadiq as well. The exact Gregorian date varies annually due to the lunar calendar’s dependence on moon sightings, which can differ by region.
For 2025, celebrations are expected to begin on the evening of September 4 and continue through September 5, though some sources indicate variations based on local moon sightings, potentially shifting to September 5 or 6. In India, it is a public holiday in several states, with banks and schools often closed. The month of Rabi’ al-Awwal itself is considered blessed, beginning around August 24, 2025, and is a time for increased reflection and good deeds.
Celebrations Around the World
Milad un Nabi is marked with diverse rituals that blend religious piety with cultural flair, varying by country and community. Common elements include special prayers (Salat al-Fatih or Nafl prayers), recitations of the Quran, and lectures on the Prophet’s life. Mosques and homes are adorned with lights, green flags (symbolizing paradise), and banners bearing Islamic calligraphy.
In India and Pakistan: Festivities feature large processions (Julūs-e-Muhammadi), where participants chant Naats (poems praising the Prophet) and distribute sweets. In Pakistan, the day starts with 21-gun salutes in major cities, followed by seminars and charity drives. Indian cities like Hyderabad host relic displays from the Prophet’s era, with night-long vigils and fireworks.
In Indonesia: Known as Maulid Nabi, it includes week-long Sekaten fairs with gamelan music, puppet shows, and food stalls. In some regions, it’s more elaborate than Eid celebrations.
In Turkey: Observances center on reciting Süleyman Çelebi’s famous Mawlid poem during Mevlid Kandili, with candle-lit mosques and family gatherings for sweets like lokum.
In Yemen and North Africa: Processions involve poetry recitations and the preparation of special dishes like Assidat Zgougou in Tunisia. Green decorations symbolize renewal and the Prophet’s love for nature.
In the Middle East and Africa: Countries like Egypt and Morocco feature Sufi dhikr sessions, while in Nigeria and Senegal, it’s integrated with local music and dances, emphasizing community unity.
Charity is a hallmark, with food distribution to the poor, blood donation camps, and environmental initiatives reflecting the Prophet’s emphasis on compassion. In modern times, digital celebrations include online Naat competitions and virtual lectures.
Controversies and Debates
While Milad un Nabi is embraced by the majority of Muslims, it remains a point of contention among scholars and sects. Proponents, including most Sunni scholars like Jalaluddin al-Suyuti and Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, and nearly all Shia authorities, classify it as a “bid’a hasana” (praiseworthy innovation) that encourages love for the Prophet without contradicting core Islamic principles. Modern figures such as Yusuf al-Qaradawi and Ali Gomaa argue that as long as observances avoid extravagance or shirk (polytheism), they are permissible and beneficial.
Opponents, primarily from Salafi, Wahhabi, and Deobandi schools, view it as a “bid’a sayyi’a” (reprehensible innovation) lacking basis in the Quran, Sunnah, or practices of the Salaf (early Muslims). Scholars like Ibn Taymiyyah and Ibn Baz have criticized it for potentially imitating Christian Christmas celebrations or incorporating forbidden elements like music, gender mixing, or excessive spending. In Saudi Arabia and Qatar, where Salafism is dominant, Mawlid is not officially recognized, and public celebrations are discouraged.
These debates highlight broader tensions between tradition and reform in Islam. Some moderates, like Ibn al-Hajj, support limited observances focused on pious acts, while emphasizing avoidance of excesses. Despite controversies, the festival continues to thrive in most Muslim-majority countries, adapting to contemporary contexts while preserving its devotional essence.
Conclusion
Milad un Nabi stands as a vibrant testament to the enduring reverence for Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.), blending faith, culture, and community. Whether through solemn prayers or joyous processions, it invites Muslims to embody the Prophet’s virtues in daily life. As the world marks this occasion in 2025 amid its 1500th anniversary commemorations, it serves as a reminder of unity in diversity within the Ummah. Regardless of differing views, the core message remains: to follow the Prophet’s path of mercy, justice, and peace.
Mohammed bin Salman (MBS), the 40-year-old Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, has redefined the kingdom’s political, religious, and social landscape in an unprecedented manner. Since his father, King Salman bin Abdulaziz, ascended the throne in 2015, MBS has consolidated power with a blend of audacious reforms, ruthless purges, and a bold vision for modernization. His actions have dismantled decades-old traditions, curtailed the influence of religious authorities, and positioned Saudi Arabia as a modernizing force on the global stage. However, his methods—marked by authoritarianism, human rights controversies, and extravagant personal spending—have sparked both admiration and criticism. This article explores how MBS crushed Wahhabi influence, ended the Sahwah movement, modernized the kingdom, and reshaped its future irrevocably.
Breaking the Grip of Wahhabi Clerics
Dismantling Wahhabi Dominance
For much of Saudi Arabia’s history, the Wahhabi clerical establishment, rooted in a strict interpretation of Sunni Islam, held immense sway over the kingdom’s social and political fabric. The Al Saud dynasty maintained a historic pact with Wahhabi clerics, granting them authority over religious and cultural life in exchange for political loyalty. This arrangement shaped laws, education, and public behavior, enforcing rigid gender segregation, dress codes, and bans on entertainment.
MBS viewed this influence as an obstacle to his vision of a modern, globally competitive Saudi Arabia. Beginning in 2015, he systematically reduced the power of Wahhabi clerics. Prominent scholars who opposed his reforms were silenced, arrested, or marginalized. The clerics’ control over education, judicial systems, and public discourse was curtailed, with the state assuming greater authority over religious narratives. MBS promoted a concept of “moderate Islam,” aligning the kingdom’s religious identity with international expectations of tolerance and openness. This shift weakened the traditional alliance between the royal family and the religious establishment, centralizing religious authority under MBS’s control.
Curbing the Religious Police
The Committee for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice, commonly known as the religious police or mutawa, was a powerful enforcer of Wahhabi principles. For decades, its officers patrolled public spaces, reprimanding women for improper dress, enforcing prayer-time shop closures, and punishing behaviors deemed un-Islamic, such as listening to music or public mingling of genders. Their authority created a climate of fear and restricted personal freedoms.
In 2016, MBS stripped the religious police of their powers to arrest, detain, or pursue individuals, effectively neutering their influence. This decision transformed public spaces almost overnight. Concerts, cinemas, and sporting events—previously banned under Wahhabi restrictions—became commonplace. The introduction of entertainment aligned with MBS’s Vision 2030 plan to create a vibrant, youth-oriented society and attract global tourism. These changes resonated with Saudi Arabia’s young population, which constitutes over 60% of the kingdom’s citizens under 30, but alienated traditionalists accustomed to strict religious oversight.
Ending the Sahwah Movement
The Sahwah (Islamic Awakening) movement, which emerged in the 1970s and gained prominence in the 1990s, combined religious conservatism with political activism. It challenged the royal family’s policies, advocating a stricter adherence to Islamic principles and criticizing perceived Western influence. MBS saw the movement as a source of extremism and a threat to his centralized control.
In a bold move, he declared the end of the Sahwah movement, labeling it a driver of non-moderate Islam. Key leaders, including influential clerics and intellectuals, were arrested or sidelined, and their networks were dismantled. By targeting the movement’s infrastructure, MBS ensured that no religious or political group could challenge the royal family’s authority. This crackdown further consolidated his control over the kingdom’s religious landscape, aligning it with his vision of state-driven moderation.
Power Struggles and Political Purges
Ousting Rivals Within the Royal Family
MBS’s ascent to power was marked by strategic maneuvers to eliminate competitors within the Al Saud dynasty. In June 2017, he orchestrated the removal of his cousin, Mohammed bin Nayef, the former Crown Prince and a respected figure in Western intelligence circles for his counterterrorism efforts. Bin Nayef was stripped of his titles, placed under house arrest, and effectively erased from the line of succession. This move broke with Saudi tradition, which favored senior royals for succession, and cleared MBS’s path to the throne.
To further consolidate his authority, MBS isolated his father, King Salman, from extended family members and political influencers. Reports suggest that even King Salman’s wife, MBS’s mother, was kept away from political affairs, ensuring that MBS became the primary decision-maker. By controlling access to the king, whose health has been a subject of speculation, MBS positioned himself as the de facto ruler of Saudi Arabia.
The Ritz-Carlton Purge
In November 2017, MBS launched a dramatic anti-corruption campaign that saw dozens of princes, ministers, and business tycoons detained in Riyadh’s luxurious Ritz-Carlton Hotel. Prominent figures, including billionaire Prince Alwaleed bin Talal, were accused of corruption and held until they agreed to pay substantial settlements, reportedly amounting to billions of dollars. According to The Wall Street Journal, the campaign generated over $100 billion in recovered assets, bolstering MBS’s financial resources.
While framed as an anti-corruption drive, many analysts, including Ben Hubbard in his book MBS: The Rise to Power of Mohammed bin Salman, argue that the purge targeted individuals whose wealth or influence posed a threat to MBS’s consolidation of power. The campaign sent a clear message: no one, regardless of status, was beyond his reach. It also enriched the state’s coffers, providing MBS with resources to fund his ambitious projects.
Foreign Policy Missteps: The Hariri Episode
MBS’s assertive approach extended to foreign policy, where he sought to project Saudi Arabia as a dominant regional power. In November 2017, Lebanese Prime Minister Saad Hariri announced his resignation on live television from Riyadh, sparking speculation that MBS had coerced him to do so as part of Saudi Arabia’s rivalry with Iran and its proxy, Hezbollah. The move backfired when Hariri returned to Lebanon and rescinded his resignation, embarrassing Saudi leadership on the global stage. The incident highlighted MBS’s willingness to take bold risks, but also his tendency to miscalculate, drawing international criticism.
Vision 2030: Modernizing Saudi Arabia
Economic Diversification
MBS’s flagship initiative, Vision 2030, launched in 2016, aims to reduce Saudi Arabia’s dependence on oil by diversifying the economy into tourism, technology, and entertainment. Mega-projects like NEOM, a $500 billion futuristic city, symbolize his ambition to position Saudi Arabia as a global hub for innovation. The plan also includes partial privatization of Saudi Aramco, the kingdom’s oil giant, which raised $29.4 billion through its 2019 initial public offering, one of the largest in history.
These economic reforms have attracted foreign investment and generated optimism among young Saudis and global markets. However, critics argue that projects like NEOM face significant logistical and financial challenges, and the kingdom’s economy remains heavily reliant on oil revenues.
Social Reforms
MBS’s social reforms have reshaped Saudi society in ways once unimaginable. In 2018, women were granted the right to drive, a historic milestone that ended a decades-long ban. Restrictions on male guardianship were eased in 2019, allowing women to travel and work with greater independence. Mixed-gender events, sports tournaments, and music festivals have become commonplace, transforming public life. These changes have won MBS significant support among Saudi youth and women, who see him as a champion of modernization.
However, the reforms have a darker side. Many women’s rights activists, such as Loujain al-Hathloul, who campaigned for driving rights, were arrested and faced harsh treatment, underscoring MBS’s intolerance for independent activism. According to Amnesty International, these arrests were meant to signal that reforms would come solely from the state, not grassroots movements.
Human Rights Controversies
The Khashoggi Murder
The 2018 murder of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi in the Saudi consulate in Istanbul remains the most infamous stain on MBS’s record. Khashoggi, a critic of the regime, was lured to the consulate, where he was killed and dismembered by a Saudi hit squad. A 2019 U.S. intelligence report concluded that MBS likely approved the operation. The killing sparked global outrage, strained Saudi Arabia’s relations with Western allies, and damaged MBS’s image as a reformer. Despite his denials of direct involvement, the incident highlighted the brutal lengths to which MBS would go to silence dissent.
Crackdowns on Dissent
MBS’s regime has shown little tolerance for criticism. Activists, clerics, and even ordinary citizens who voice dissent on social media have faced arrest and imprisonment. According to Human Rights Watch, the kingdom has used sophisticated surveillance technology to monitor and suppress online criticism. These measures have created a climate of fear, ensuring compliance with MBS’s vision but alienating segments of the population and drawing international condemnation.
Extravagance Amid Austerity
While MBS urged Saudis to embrace austerity as part of Vision 2030, his personal spending raised eyebrows. Reports by The New York Times and others detailed his purchases of a $500 million yacht, a $450 million Leonardo da Vinci painting (Salvator Mundi), and a lavish French château. These expenditures fueled accusations of hypocrisy, as ordinary Saudis faced reduced government subsidies and economic challenges. Critics argue that MBS’s opulent lifestyle undermines his narrative of shared sacrifice.
The Yemen War and Regional Ambitions
As Minister of Defense (2015–2022), MBS led the Saudi-led coalition in the Yemen war against Houthi rebels, backed by Iran. Launched in 2015, the conflict aimed to restore Yemen’s government but resulted in a humanitarian catastrophe, with tens of thousands of civilian deaths and widespread famine. The war, costing Saudi Arabia billions, has been widely criticized and has failed to achieve its objectives, tarnishing MBS’s reputation as a military strategist.
Despite this setback, MBS pursued an assertive foreign policy, including efforts to normalize ties with Israel and counter Iran’s regional influence. His 2018 statement supporting a Jewish homeland marked a significant departure from Saudi Arabia’s historical stance, signaling his willingness to align with global powers.
Controlling the Narrative
MBS has carefully crafted his image as a visionary leader through tight control of domestic media and strategic international campaigns. State-run outlets portray him as the architect of a modern, prosperous Saudi Arabia. However, his efforts to suppress dissent and control information have drawn scrutiny. The Khashoggi murder and subsequent cover-up attempts exposed the limits of his media strategy, as global outlets and human rights groups highlighted his authoritarian tactics.
Two Sides of MBS
MBS’s legacy is a study in contrasts. On one hand, he has shattered the Wahhabi stranglehold, ended the Sahwah movement, and introduced unprecedented social and economic reforms. His Vision 2030 has opened Saudi Arabia to the world, fostering a sense of optimism among its youth. On the other hand, his consolidation of power has come at a steep cost: political purges, human rights abuses, and a foreign policy marred by missteps. The Ritz-Carlton arrests, the Khashoggi killing, and the Yemen war have cast a shadow over his reforms, raising questions about the sustainability of his approach.
Conclusion
Mohammed bin Salman has irrevocably transformed Saudi Arabia. By dismantling Wahhabi dominance, ending the Sahwah movement, and pushing Vision 2030, he has dragged the kingdom into the modern era at a breathtaking pace. His reforms have empowered women, revitalized public life, and diversified the economy, earning him the admiration of many Saudis and global investors. Yet, his authoritarian methods—marked by purges, arrests, and the suppression of dissent—reveal a ruler who brooks no opposition. Whether MBS will be remembered as a transformative visionary or a ruthless autocrat depends on his ability to navigate the challenges ahead: balancing domestic expectations, managing economic transitions, and restoring Saudi Arabia’s international standing. One thing is certain: the Saudi Arabia of today is fundamentally different from the kingdom of a decade ago, and there is no going back.
Professor Mufti Abdul Ghani Azhari(1922–2023), also known as Abdul Ghani Shah al-Shashi, was one of India’s most respected Islamic scholars, Sufi teachers, historians, and community reformers. Born in Poonch, Jammu and Kashmir, he belonged to the Gujjar community, a group often marginalised in society. Over his long life of nearly 100 years, he dedicated himself to spreading Islamic knowledge, guiding people spiritually, and uplifting the poor through education and support. His work touched the lives of thousands, especially Gujjar Muslims in Kashmir and across South Asia, leaving a lasting legacy of compassion, wisdom, and unity.
Early Life
Abdul Ghani Azhari was born in 1922 in Poonch, a hilly region of Jammu and Kashmir, to Ali Miyan Shashi. Growing up in the Gujjar community, he saw the challenges faced by his people, including poverty and lack of education. From a young age, he loved learning and had a deep respect for Islamic teachings. His grandfather, Maulana Abdul Halim al-Shashi, a well-known Gujjar scholar of the Quran, played a big role in shaping his early years, encouraging his passion for knowledge and faith. Later, Azhari moved to Sogam, Kokernag, in Anantnag, where he spent much of his life.
Education
Azhari’s thirst for knowledge took him to some of the world’s top Islamic institutions, where he studied under great scholars and gained expertise in many fields:
Darul Uloom Deoband (1943): At this famous Islamic school in India, Azhari studied under Hussain Ahmad Madani, a scholar and freedom fighter who taught him key Islamic texts like Sahih al Bukhari and Sunan al Tirmidhi. Madani’s passion for India’s freedom also inspired Azhari to serve his country and community.
Mazahir Uloom Saharanpur (1949): Here, he learned from Muhammad Zakariyya Kandhlawi, a leading expert in Hadith (sayings of the Prophet Muhammad). He studied important books like Bulugh al Maram and Mishkat al Masabih, which deepened his understanding of Islamic teachings and spirituality.
Al-Azhar University, Cairo (1966): Azhari earned a PhD in Hadith studies with a thesis called Al Imam Al Muslim Wa Manhajuhu Fi Al Hadith Riwayatn Wa Dirayatan (The Methodology of Imam Muslim in Hadith Narration and Analysis). He also gained a diploma in psychology, which helped him combine religious and modern knowledge. His teachers included Abdel-Halim Mahmoud and Abdul Wahhab Abdul Latif, both renowned scholars.
Azhari was also influenced by Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, India’s first education minister, who encouraged blending traditional Islamic learning with modern ideas. This mix made Azhari a unique scholar who could connect with both religious and academic audiences.
Academic and Teaching Career
After his studies, Azhari became a teacher, sharing his knowledge with students and communities. He first taught at Madinatul Uloom in Hazratbal, Srinagar, where he made complex Islamic ideas easy to understand. Later, he became head of the Arabic Department at the University of Kashmir, a role he held until he retired in 1997. His teaching style was clear and inspiring, helping students from all backgrounds learn about Islam, Arabic, and more.
Azhari was a master of many Islamic sciences, including:
Quranic Interpretation (Tafsir): He explained the Quran’s meanings, often teaching Tafsir Jalalayn, a well-known commentary.
Hadith: As a muhaddith (Hadith scholar), he certified others to teach Hadith and had a chain of transmission going back to Shah Waliullah Dehlawi, a famous 18th-century scholar. He gave famous lectures, like teaching Sahih al Bukhari in just 13 days in Kuwait and at Masjid-e-Nabawi in Madinah.
Islamic Law (Fiqh): He was an expert in both Hanafi and Shafi’i schools of Islamic law, teaching books like Bahr al Raiq (Hanafi) and Al Umm (Shafi’i).
Sufism (Tasawwuf): As a Naqshbandi Sufi, he guided people towards spiritual growth and inner peace.
He believed the Quran should be read with understanding in any language and urged Muslims to follow its teachings as their guide. He also taught that Hadith should be studied for its own sake, not twisted to fit personal views, following the approach of great scholars like Muhammad Yunus Jaunpuri.
Sufi Teachings
As a follower of the Naqshbandi Sufi order, Azhari focused on the spiritual side of Islam. He believed in:
Inner Purification: Remembering Allah to cleanse the heart and soul.
Following the Quran and Sunnah: Living by the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad with sincerity.
Unity and Peace: Bringing Muslims together and building good relations with other communities.
His sermons were heartfelt and easy to understand, inspiring people to live with love, kindness, and tolerance. His diploma in psychology helped him understand the human heart, making his spiritual guidance even more powerful. He followed the teachings of Imam Ghazali, a famous Sufi scholar, and was seen as a Jamiul Salasil (someone who combined all Sufi orders). He held the title of Amir al Shari‘ah and Sadr al Muftiyeen (chief jurist) of Jammu and Kashmir, showing his high standing as a spiritual leader.
Institutions Founded
Azhari believed education could change lives, especially for those who were poor or marginalised. He set up several schools and seminaries to provide free education, food, and clothing, focusing on the Gujjar community and others in need. These institutions followed the principles of Ahl-i Sunnat wal Jama‘at (Sunni Islam) and taught subjects like Arabic, Persian, Urdu, and logic. Some of his key institutions include:
Maktabah Anwar al Uloom (Kokernag, 1950s): Co-founded with Maulana Hafiz Muhammad Chiragh Qasmi, this centre helped Gujjar students learn about their faith and culture.
Maktabah al Azhariya (1960, later a Darul Uloom in 1980): A major hub for Islamic learning in Kashmir, serving as the heart of Azhari’s work.
Darul Uloom Kawthariya (New Theed, Harwan, 1990): Built near Zabarwan Hills in Srinagar for advanced Islamic studies.
Darul Uloom Shah Wali Allah (Donipawa, Anantnag, 2003): A centre for Islamic law and spirituality.
Darul Uloom Nizamiyya Madinatul Islam (Badshahibagh, Saharanpur): A leading seminary with an open school up to the 10th standard, serving both poor and privileged students.
Seminaries in Jammu: Set up in areas like Nagrota, Sidrah, and Tandah to reach more people.
These schools gave thousands of students, especially from the Gujjar community, a chance to learn and grow, breaking the cycle of poverty through education.
Books and Writings
Azhari wrote several important books that are still used by students and scholars. His works cover Islamic teachings, Sufism, and the history of the Gujjar community. Some of his most notable books include:
Qadim Tarikh-e-Gujjar: A detailed history of the Gujjar people, showing their important role in South Asia’s culture and history. This book helped Gujjars feel proud of their heritage and fought against feelings of inferiority. It also had an impact abroad, challenging atheistic ideas in places like Russia.
Ma La Budda Minh: An Urdu translation of a book by Mir Syed Ali Hamdani, a great Sufi saint, covering key Islamic beliefs like faith, worship, and kindness.
Noor-i Irfan: A collection of Naqshbandi Sufi teachings and letters by Peer Muhammad Sharifuddin, explaining spiritual practices and the lives of Sufi leaders.
Gulzar-i Marifat: A book in Punjabi about Sufism and spiritual growth.
Urdu Translation of Amir Kabir Mir Syed Ali Hamdani’s Works: Making the teachings of this Sufi saint available to more people.
Talimat-e Qur’an: Unfinished writings on the Quran’s teachings, showing his deep love for the holy book.
These books helped preserve Gujjar culture, spread Islamic knowledge, and guide people towards a spiritual life.
Social Work and Gujjar Upliftment
Azhari spent over 70 years helping the poor, especially orphans and those from marginalised groups like the Gujjars. He provided clothing, shelter, and education to anyone in need, regardless of their background. His work gave hope to the Gujjar community, who faced social and economic challenges. By writing about their history and setting up schools, he helped them gain confidence and respect.
Azhari also worked to bring people together, promoting peace between Muslims and other communities. His efforts were praised by scholars like Emmanuel David Singh, who noted his role in fostering harmony in South Asia. Inspired by freedom fighters like Hussain Ahmad Madani and Abul Kalam Azad, Azhari believed in serving both his faith and his country, working to make India a better place for all.
Final Years and Legacy
In his later years, Azhari lived in Sogam, Kokernag, and Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh, where he continued teaching and guiding people. He passed away on 19 January 2023 in Saharanpur at the age of about 100. His funeral, led by Moulana Mohammad Aaqil, was attended by thousands, showing the love and respect he had earned. Leaders like Farooq and Omar Abdullah paid tributes, calling him a great scholar and spiritual guide.
Professor Abdul Ghani Azhari’s legacy lives on through his schools, books, and the many lives he changed. He was a scholar who made complex ideas simple, a Sufi who spread love and peace, a historian who gave the Gujjars pride, and a reformer who fought for equality and education. For the people of Kashmir and beyond, his work continues to inspire, proving that one person’s dedication can make a difference for generations.
The religion of Islam is not merely a set of rituals but a comprehensive way of life that prepares the believer for the Last Day. It calls upon individuals to see themselves as answerable for how they have lived, including how they conceive of God and how they conduct themselves in the world. In Islamic practice, prayer exemplifies this unity of the inner and outer life: Muslims are not encouraged to close their eyes in prayer but to keep them open, and they pray throughout the day, even in public spaces if necessary. Thus, the inner life is never separated from the outer; rather, the outer must reflect the truth of the inner. This principle demands that in every aspect of practical life—speech, conduct, and action—the believer must be deliberate, responsible, and mindful of divine accountability.
Allah, in His mercy, has made this responsibility not a burden but a harmony of duty and joy. Actions may be both enjoyable and responsible: food, for instance, serves the dual purpose of nutrition and pleasure. Likewise, the enjoyment of sexual intimacy carries with it the responsibility of marriage, which forms the foundation of family life. The family, in turn, links past and future generations and serves as a testing ground for the believer’s commitment to model a righteous life for others, ensuring that they too may stand safely answerable on the Day of Judgement. To abandon oneself heedlessly, as though Allah does not see both the inner and outer being, as though His will applies only in heaven and not on earth, is to join the ranks of the musrifīn—those who transgress and are condemned.
The modern world is undergoing profound transformations that have shaken the very core of human relationships, particularly within the institution of the family. Rapid technological progress, shifting gender roles, and evolving moral landscapes have introduced unprecedented challenges, leading to fragmentation and redefinition of this foundational social unit. The family is, in its essence, a shield of protection—a fortress in which each member supports the other. It embodies close kinship, mutual responsibility, affection, and a shared destiny. It is a living system of connected emotions and cooperative actions, where harmony nurtures human flourishing. When these bonds remain intact, the family serves as the nucleus of social stability; when they weaken, the fractures extend far beyond the household, disturbing the broader social fabric.
Familial disintegration is not merely a private misfortune; it is a profound societal ill. It often arises when parents fail—either together or individually—to fulfil their natural roles. This failure weakens intergenerational bonds, fosters emotional estrangement, and can ultimately lead to the collapse of familial unity. Such ruptures dismantle the structure upon which future generations depend.
A central driver of familial breakdown in the modern era has been the deliberate separation of sexual relations from procreation and responsibility. The widespread availability of contraceptives, the normalisation of abortion, and the cultural detachment of intimacy from its natural purpose—namely, the creation and nurturing of life—have undermined the very meaning of family. The relationship between man and woman, originally intended as a partnership in nurturing future generations, has been stripped of its sacred purpose and reduced to an arena of individual gratification. This distortion has been further fuelled by ideologies that portray such separation as a form of liberation, particularly for women. Yet rather than elevating their dignity, it has often commodified them, reducing their worth to physical allure and neglecting their profound role as mothers, nurturers, and moral anchors for generations to come. Women have been drawn, often forcefully, into a worldview that equates independence with detachment from familial bonds—a perception that has caused harm, hardship, and, in many cases, exploitation.
Since the mid-twentieth century, concentrated efforts have sought to encourage women to abandon their domestic roles in pursuit of economic independence. While their integration into the workforce has brought material benefits, it has also contributed to the diminishing value of motherhood and caregiving. Childbearing is increasingly perceived as a burden—resented, postponed, or even stigmatised. Many women who prioritise their families face social pressure to conform to prevailing economic and cultural expectations. This shift has disrupted the natural rhythm of family life. Children, during their formative years, are frequently placed in external care, deprived of the love and attention essential for their healthy development. The result is a generation raised amidst digital distractions and detached from parental guidance. As both parents work, their time and emotional investment in their children often diminishes, with games, electronic entertainment, and artificial diversions replacing meaningful engagement. This neglect fosters alienation, emotional emptiness, and behavioural instability among children, weakening their sense of belonging and eroding their willingness to share in family responsibilities and joys.
The effects of this neglect are profound and far-reaching. Children deprived of secure attachment often struggle with low self-esteem, heightened anxiety, poor concentration, and unstable emotions. Instead of developing strong moral character, they cultivate inner turmoil, excessive sensitivity, and social withdrawal. Some harbour resentment, envy, and an enduring sense of inadequacy, which, carried into adulthood, manifest as anger, alienation, and fractured relationships. Collectively, these struggles contribute to broader societal issues, including violence, mistrust, and the erosion of social cohesion.
The disarray afflicting the modern family is not solely social; it is deeply moral and spiritual. Modern civilisation, in many respects, has attempted to wage war against human nature and the divine wisdom that governs it. The Qur’ānic reminder:
“كلا إن الإنسان ليطغى، أن رآه استغنى، إن إلى ربك الرجعى”
“No! Indeed, man transgresses when he sees himself self-sufficient. Indeed, to your Lord is the return.”
offers a profound reflection on this predicament: human beings, deluded by a false sense of independence, overstep the natural bounds set by their Creator, only to find themselves in deeper turmoil.
Faith emerges as both diagnosis and remedy for this crisis. It restores the proper hierarchy of values, reminding men and women alike that their union is not a contest for dominance but a covenant of shared responsibility. It reaffirms the dignity of motherhood and fatherhood—not as relics of a bygone era but as vital callings essential for the survival and prosperity of civilisation. Through faith, the meaning of family is preserved, and the path towards a stable future is illuminated.
To navigate the chaos of the modern age with purpose, three principles are essential. First, sexuality must be reoriented towards its natural, life-giving function. This does not demand the denial of pleasure but its alignment with its ultimate purpose: the continuity and nurture of life. Second, societies must reassess policies and cultural trends that undermine the household. Economic structures should support—rather than penalise—families where one parent, often the mother, chooses to devote herself to caregiving. Third, spiritual and moral education must be revived to counter the corrosive ideologies of hyper-individualism and consumerism, which reduce relationships to transactions and children to afterthoughts.
Faith, family, and the future are inseparable threads in the fabric of civilisation. When faith is marginalised, the family weakens; when the family weakens, the future becomes fragile and uncertain. To secure a future that is harmonious, resilient, and imbued with enduring love, humanity must return to its natural principles—not in blind nostalgia, but in wise restoration. The family is not a relic of the past; it is the womb of the future. Only by honouring its sacred purpose can we build a civilisation worthy of its name.
The Tablighi Ijtema, an annual Islamic congregation organized by the Tablighi Jamaat, stands as one of the largest Muslim gatherings worldwide—second only to the Hajj in size and spiritual influence. Known for attracting millions of participants in South Asia and beyond, these events focus on spiritual revival, da’wah (inviting others to Islam), and tabligh (conveying the message of Islam) through sermons, collective prayers, and communal reflection.
In 2025, Jammu and Kashmir was poised to host its first major Ijtema in nearly four decades. Scheduled for September 5–7, 2025, in Warpora village, Sopore (Baramulla district), the gathering was seen as historic, with thousands expected to participate. However, just days before commencement, the event was abruptly cancelled, leaving devotees disappointed and sparking speculation over the reasons.
This article examines the key reasons and wider context surrounding the cancellation.
Background of the Sopore Ijtema
The Tablighi Jamaat, founded in 1926 by Maulana Muhammad Ilyas Kandhlawi in Mewat, India, encourages Muslims to return to the Prophet’s teachings and engage in grassroots missionary work. Its Ijtemas are considered pillars of the movement, with major ones held in Bhopal (India), Raiwind (Pakistan), and Tongi (Bangladesh) drawing millions of participants annually. The Bishwa Ijtema in Bangladesh is among the largest gatherings of Muslims in the world.
The Sopore congregation was to be a landmark, as the last major Ijtema in Kashmir had taken place in 1988 in Srinagar. Preparations were led by the Nizamuddin Markaz faction of Tablighi Jamaat under Maulana Muhammad Saad, with months of coordination involving local volunteers and administrative bodies. It was expected to revive the movement’s influence in the valley and strengthen religious unity.
Official Reason for Cancellation
According to organizers and social media announcements, the denial of permission by local authorities was the direct cause of cancellation. While the Jammu and Kashmir administration has not released a detailed public statement, the lack of approval for such a large gathering is widely accepted as the decisive factor.
The absence of clarity has led to speculation. In Kashmir, where security and law-and-order concerns are paramount, any event drawing tens of thousands of participants is subject to close scrutiny. Authorities may have judged that the timing and scale of the Sopore Ijtema posed logistical and security risks, especially in light of ongoing challenges in the region.
Weather and Logistical Challenges
The cancellation came amid severe floods and heavy rainfall across Jammu and Kashmir in late August 2025. The region was experiencing one of the heaviest monsoons in decades, causing landslides, damaged highways, school closures, and the suspension of pilgrimages like Vaishno Devi.
In such circumstances, hosting a massive outdoor congregation in Sopore, which requires stable infrastructure, medical facilities, and safe transport, was increasingly impractical. Authorities engaged in disaster relief operations may have considered it unsafe to allow tens of thousands to gather while resources were stretched thin.
Security Concerns
Beyond natural disasters, security considerations have long shaped the administration’s stance on mass gatherings in Kashmir. Large congregations—religious or otherwise—are often restricted to prevent potential unrest or infiltration by troublemakers.
Historical precedents reinforce this: in 2019, for example, the J&K government barred major Eid gatherings citing security fears. In a region marked by decades of militancy, insurgency, and political sensitivities, the prospect of hosting a congregation under international spotlight could have been deemed a risk.
Internal Dynamics within Tablighi Jamaat
The internal rift within Tablighi Jamaat further complicates the picture. Since 2015, the movement has been divided between:
The Nizamuddin Markaz faction led by Maulana Muhammad Saad.
The Aalami Shura (world council) led by senior elders in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh.
Maulana Saad’s leadership has been controversial, with critics arguing he lacks the traditional credentials of senior elders. These disputes have sometimes spilled into violence, such as clashes at Tongi, Bangladesh, in late 2024.
Because the Sopore Ijtema was under the Saad-led faction, authorities may have hesitated to approve it. Factional tensions within the movement can complicate crowd management and create risks of confrontation or disorder.
Socio-Political Context in Jammu and Kashmir
Since the revocation of Article 370 in 2019, Jammu and Kashmir has been governed under heightened security oversight. Any large-scale religious or political gathering is carefully monitored.
While Tablighi Jamaat is apolitical, authorities remain cautious due to past allegations—however contested—linking the movement’s networks with some militant groups. Reports such as those from the South Asia Terrorism Portal have historically highlighted overlaps between some former Tablighi members and extremist outfits, influencing how security agencies view the group.
Moreover, in India’s wider political climate, groups like the VHP have opposed Tablighi gatherings in the past, accusing them of threatening communal harmony. Although no such protests were recorded in Sopore, the broader atmosphere may have influenced the decision-making process.
Community and Organizer Reactions
Organizers and supporters reacted with disappointment and sorrow. Posts on social media described the cancellation as “heartbreaking” and an “unfortunate restriction on religious freedom.” Many had anticipated the event as a spiritual revival for the valley after nearly four decades.
The lack of transparency from authorities further fueled frustration, as neither a detailed explanation nor an alternative plan was communicated. For participants who had already prepared for travel, the abrupt decision came as a major setback.
Broader Implications
The cancellation of the Sopore Ijtema illustrates several deeper issues:
Challenges of Religious Gatherings in Conflict Zones – Organizing mass congregations in Kashmir remains fraught with logistical, political, and security obstacles.
The Jamaat’s Global Position – Despite being a spiritual movement, the Tablighi Jamaat’s large-scale activities are often scrutinized in the context of security and communal concerns.
Impact of Internal Divisions – Factionalism within the Jamaat hampers its ability to present a united front, complicating its relationship with authorities.
Regional Religious Dynamics – For Kashmir, the cancellation reflects how religious identity and political sensitivities are closely intertwined.
Conclusion
The Tablighi Ijtema 2025 in Sopore was cancelled primarily because local authorities denied permission, likely due to a combination of severe floods, logistical challenges, and security considerations. The decision came as a disappointment to thousands who had hoped to witness the revival of the Ijtema in Kashmir after 37 years.
Adding to this were internal rifts within the Tablighi Jamaat, factional disputes, and the sensitive socio-political environment of Jammu and Kashmir, all of which shaped administrative caution.
While the movement continues to hold major Ijtemas in other parts of the world, the Sopore episode underscores the difficulty of organizing such events in politically sensitive regions. Moving forward, greater internal unity and proactive engagement with authorities will be essential if the Tablighi Jamaat is to successfully revive its historic gatherings in Kashmir.
On August 28, 2025, Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) chief Mohan Bhagwat addressed a gathering at Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi as part of the organization’s centenary celebrations, titled the “RSS Centenary Lecture Series.” During a two-and-a-half-hour question-and-answer session, Bhagwat unequivocally clarified that there is no mandatory retirement age of 75 in the RSS, dismissing widespread speculation that his earlier remarks were a subtle hint at Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s potential retirement. Both Bhagwat and Modi are set to turn 75 in September 2025—Bhagwat on September 11 and Modi on September 17—fueling political debates about leadership transitions within the RSS and its ideological affiliate, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). This event, marking the RSS’s 100th anniversary, covered a broad range of topics, including caste, education, patriotism, and RSS-BJP relations, but the retirement clarification stood out amid ongoing political chatter.
Bhagwat’s statements came as a direct response to interpretations of his July 2025 comments, which some viewed as advocating for leaders to step aside at 75. The clarification not only reaffirmed the RSS’s flexible approach to leadership but also highlighted the organization’s emphasis on duty over age, putting to rest rumors that could impact Modi’s third term as Prime Minister.
Background: The July Remarks and Rising Speculation
The controversy originated from Bhagwat’s remarks in July 2025 during a book launch event. He referenced a light-hearted comment by the late RSS leader Moropant Pingley, who jokingly said that at 75, one is felicitated with a shawl as a sign of respect, implying a time to make way for younger leaders. Bhagwat’s statement was: “One should make way for others after turning 75.” This was widely interpreted—particularly by opposition parties—as a veiled directive aimed at senior political figures, including PM Modi.
The timing amplified the speculation. With Modi approaching his 75th birthday, opposition leaders like those from the Congress party seized the opportunity, quipping that both Modi and Bhagwat should “pack their bags.” Arvind Kejriwal, leader of the Aam Aadmi Party, had earlier claimed during the 2024 Lok Sabha elections that Modi would retire at 75, paving the way for Amit Shah to become Prime Minister—a claim Shah vehemently denied. Additionally, Modi’s visit to the RSS headquarters in Nagpur in March 2025—his first in 11 years as PM—was seen by some, including Shiv Sena (UBT) leader Sanjay Raut, as a discussion about his successor, further stoking retirement rumors.
These interpretations were not limited to politics; they extended to internal BJP dynamics. Historical precedents, such as the sidelining of veteran leaders like LK Advani and Murli Manohar Joshi after they crossed 75 during Modi’s first term, added fuel to the fire. However, BJP leaders have consistently maintained that no such formal rule exists in the party’s constitution.
Bhagwat’s Clarification: Key Quotes and Emphasis on Duty
In his August 28 address, Bhagwat firmly rejected the notion of a fixed retirement age, stating, “I never said I will retire or someone should retire. In Sangh, we are given a job, whether we want it or not. If I am 80 years old, and Sangh says go and run a ‘shakha’, I will have to do it.” He elaborated that RSS members, or swayamsevaks, operate without the concept of retirement benefits or personal preferences: “We do whatever the Sangh tells us to do. We are ready to retire or work, as long as the Sangh wants us to.”
Bhagwat explained that his July reference to Pingley’s witticism was not a policy statement but a humorous anecdote. “This is not about anyone’s retirement,” he stressed, adding that assignments in the RSS are dictated by organizational needs, not age. This directly addressed the speculation surrounding PM Modi, with Bhagwat asserting, “I never said that I or someone else should retire at 75,” putting to rest claims that he had suggested Modi or himself step down.
The RSS chief’s words underscored the organization’s unique work culture, where lifelong commitment trumps age limits. As one X post from Orissa POST Live noted, this ended speculation that his remarks targeted Modi, with both leaders turning 75 next month.
RSS Work Culture: No Retirement, Only Service
Bhagwat’s clarification highlighted the RSS’s ethos of selfless service. Founded in 1925 by Keshav Baliram Hedgewar, the RSS operates through daily ‘shakhas’ (branches) where volunteers engage in physical exercises, discussions, and ideological training. Leadership roles are assigned based on capability and need, not age or tenure. “In the Sangh, we are swayamsevaks… we are given a job, whether we want it or not,” Bhagwat reiterated.
This contrasts with corporate or governmental retirement norms, as RSS members receive no pensions or benefits upon “retiring.” Instead, they continue contributing until the organization deems otherwise. Bhagwat’s own tenure as Sarsanghchalak (chief) since 2009 exemplifies this, and his statements suggest he has no plans to step down voluntarily.
RSS-BJP Relations: Coordination Without Dictation
Beyond retirement, Bhagwat addressed the RSS-BJP dynamic, rejecting perceptions that the RSS controls the BJP. “We know how to run ‘shakhas’ and BJP knows how to run the government. We only give suggestions to each other,” he said. He acknowledged occasional “struggles” in coordination but emphasized “no quarrel,” adding that decisions are the BJP’s prerogative.
This came amid delays in appointing a new BJP president after JP Nadda’s term expired nearly two years ago. Bhagwat quipped, “If we were deciding, would it have taken so long? We don’t decide. Take your time.” He dismissed opposition claims of RSS interference, stating differences may exist but will converge over time.
Responses from BJP and Amit Shah
Union Home Minister Amit Shah has been a key voice in debunking the 75-year rule. In May 2024, responding to Kejriwal’s claims, Shah said, “There is no provision regarding age, anywhere in the Constitution of the BJP.” He cited examples like 80-year-old Union Minister Jitan Ram Manjhi to illustrate that age is not a barrier in the party.
Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis echoed this, predicting Modi would lead again in 2029. The BJP has repeatedly affirmed no constitutional mandate for retirement at 75, viewing it as an electoral strategy from 2019 rather than a hard rule.
Opposition Reactions and Broader Implications
Opposition parties have used the issue to question Modi’s longevity. Congress leaders mocked the “pack their bags” narrative post-Bhagwat’s July remarks, while Raut speculated Modi’s Nagpur visit was for a “retirement application.” However, Bhagwat’s clarification may dampen such rhetoric.
The episode underscores tensions in India’s political landscape, where RSS influence on BJP is often scrutinized. For Modi, whose leadership has been central to BJP’s successes, the non-issue of retirement reinforces his position amid preparations for future elections.
Conclusion
Mohan Bhagwat’s August 28, 2025, clarification has effectively quashed rumors of a 75-year retirement rule in the RSS, emphasizing duty and organizational needs over age. By addressing speculations head-on, particularly those involving PM Modi, Bhagwat has reaffirmed the RSS’s apolitical yet influential role. As the RSS enters its second century, this episode highlights its enduring principles of service and adaptability, while signaling stability in RSS-BJP ties. With no formal barriers, Modi’s future appears secure, focusing attention back on governance rather than succession.
Kajol, one of Bollywood’s most celebrated actresses, has thrilled fans with the announcement of her return as Noyonika Sengupta in the second season of the legal drama The Trial: Pyaar Kaanoon Dhokha. The highly anticipated series is set to premiere on JioHotstar on September 19, 2025, and promises to deliver a gripping blend of courtroom battles, political intrigue, and personal struggles. The announcement, made on August 6, 2025, has sparked excitement across social media, with fans eagerly awaiting Kajol’s powerful performance in this Indian adaptation of the acclaimed American series The Good Wife.
A Humorous Announcement That Dismisses the “Comeback” Narrative
Kajol announced the return of The Trial Season 2 with a playful video shared on JioHotstar’s official Instagram and other social media platforms. In the promo, she humorously addressed the notion of a “comeback,” asserting that she “never really left” given her consistent presence in the industry. The caption accompanying the post read, “Back like she never left (because honestly, she didn’t)” followed by a winking emoji, adding a lighthearted touch to the announcement. The video cleverly transitioned to confirm her return as Noyonika Sengupta, setting the stage for a season filled with high-stakes drama.
Fans reacted enthusiastically, with comments like “Wow, what an amazing way of making the announcement… fingers crossed!” and “Bring it on queen!” flooding social media. The announcement not only highlighted Kajol’s enduring star power but also built anticipation for the continuation of Noyonika’s journey in the cut-throat world of law.
The Trial: A Recap of Season 1 and Noyonika’s Journey
The Trial: Pyaar Kaanoon Dhokha is an Indian adaptation of the American legal drama The Good Wife, which ran for seven seasons from 2009 to 2016 on CBS. The first season, released in July 2023 on Disney+ Hotstar (now JioHotstar), introduced audiences to Noyonika Sengupta, portrayed by Kajol. Noyonika is a housewife and law school graduate who is thrust back into her legal career after her husband, Rajiv Sengupta (played by Jisshu Sengupta), is imprisoned due to a corruption and sex scandal. The season depicted her transformation from a stay-at-home mother to a formidable lawyer navigating personal betrayals and professional challenges.
The first season was widely praised for Kajol’s compelling performance and the show’s engaging narrative. India Today gave it a three-star review, noting, “The makers of The Trial have ticked the right box by casting Kajol in the lead role. As Noyonika, who plays multiple roles and manages crises in personal and professional life, Kajol does a fantastic job of never going over the top or falling into the pitfalls of what could make a clichéd courtroom drama.” The success of Season 1 set high expectations for the continuation of Noyonika’s story.
What to Expect from The Trial Season 2
The second season of The Trial: Pyaar Kaanoon Dhokha, directed by Umesh Bist and produced by Banijay Asia, promises to elevate the stakes with a darker, deeper, and more personal narrative. The trailer, unveiled on August 22, 2025, offers a glimpse into the intense storyline, showcasing Noyonika’s struggles both in and out of the courtroom. The season picks up where Season 1 left off, with Noyonika facing new challenges as she demands a divorce from her husband, Rajiv, who is now entangled in a political career and seeks her support to bolster his campaign.
The trailer highlights a power-packed narrative filled with political intrigue and courtroom drama. Rajiv’s political rival, Narayani Dhole (played by Sonali Kulkarni), is depicted as a formidable opponent willing to play dirty to maintain her dominance. Meanwhile, at the law firm where Noyonika works, Malini Khanna (Sheeba Chaddha) faces a potential ouster, adding to the professional upheaval. The reappearance of Noyonika’s former flame, Vishal (Alyy Khan), introduces emotional complexity, while new cast member Karanvir Sharma joins as a partner at the law firm, bringing fresh dynamics to the story. Veteran actor-comedian Asrani also makes his OTT debut as a fellow lawyer, adding intrigue to the ensemble.
Kajol shared her excitement about the season, stating, “The trailer offers just a glimpse of the emotional storm Noyonika is about to walk into. This season is darker, deeper, and far more personal; she’s not just fighting legal battles, she’s fighting to keep her world from falling apart! What I love about Noyonika is that she doesn’t have all the answers, but she keeps going with grit, vulnerability, and heart. Stepping back into her shoes felt like revisiting an old wound that never really healed.”
Director Umesh Bist added, “With Season 2, we wanted to raise the emotional and narrative stakes for Noyonika. From a directorial standpoint, the challenge was to balance the intensity of the legal drama with the subtle, internal unraveling of her character. It’s a layered story about power, identity, and the personal cost of standing up for oneself, especially as a woman.”
Star-Studded Cast and Production Details
The Trial Season 2 boasts a talented ensemble cast, including returning actors Jisshu Sengupta, Sheeba Chaddha, Kubbra Sait, Alyy Khan, and Gaurav Pandey, alongside newcomers Asrani and Karanvir Sharma. The series is produced by Banijay Asia, known for its high-quality OTT content, and directed by Umesh Bist, who brings a fresh perspective to the narrative. The show’s adaptation of The Good Wife retains its core themes of resilience, betrayal, and ambition while infusing Indian cultural and political nuances.
Release Date and Platform
The Trial: Pyaar Kaanoon Dhokha Season 2 will premiere exclusively on JioHotstar on September 19, 2025. The OTT platform announced the release date with the trailer, posting on X, “Pyaar aur dhoke ke iss trial mein, Noyonika khud ko chunnegi ya apne farz ko? Season 2 of The Trial: Pyaar Kaanoon Dhokha starts streaming on 19th September.” The season will face a competitive OTT landscape, with Aryan Khan’s The Ba*ds of Bollywood releasing a day earlier on September 18, 2025.
Kajol’s Reflections and Fan Excitement
Kajol, who marked her OTT debut with The Trial in 2023, expressed her deep connection to the character of Noyonika. In a statement to PTI, she said, “Professionally, it has been an incredibly enriching year for me—I’ve had the chance to explore a range of characters and stories, and among them, Noyonika remains especially close to my heart. From being an underdog in the first season to having found her footing in the cut-throat legal world, I’ve loved stepping back into her shoes. I genuinely can’t wait for all of you to experience what we’ve created this season. It’s been a labour of love.”
Fans have echoed her enthusiasm, with social media buzzing with anticipation. The show’s blend of legal drama, personal struggles, and Kajol’s commanding screen presence has positioned The Trial Season 2 as one of the most awaited OTT releases of 2025.
Conclusion
Kajol’s return as Noyonika Sengupta in The Trial: Pyaar Kaanoon Dhokha Season 2 is a testament to her versatility and enduring appeal. With its promise of intense courtroom battles, intricate political drama, and emotional depth, the series is poised to captivate audiences when it streams on JioHotstar starting September 19, 2025. As Noyonika navigates the complexities of love, law, and betrayal, fans can expect a rollercoaster of emotions and a stellar performance from Kajol, supported by a talented cast and crew. Mark your calendars for a season that promises to be darker, deeper, and unmissable.
Srinagar witnessed a profound spiritual gathering on Sunday as the Azmat-e-Quran Conference 2025, organised by Jamiat Ahli Hadees Jammu & Kashmir, drew thousands of participants at Markaz Masood Ground, Moominabad Bypass and Markaz Ibn Masood Ground, Batmaloo.
The day-long event, inaugurated by Dr. Zahoor Ahmad Malik al-Madani (Hafizahullah), featured lectures from prominent Islamic scholars who underlined the need to uphold the Quran and Sunnah as guiding principles in daily life.
A highlight of the conference was the Huffaz-ul-Quran Dastarbandi ceremony, where young memorizers of the Quran were honoured for their achievement. Scholars stressed the importance of nurturing Quranic education for future generations, calling it a collective responsibility of the community.
The atmosphere was described as both spiritual and unifying, with reminders of peace, steadfastness, and devotion. Residents praised the organisers for creating an inclusive space that attracted scholars, students, and worshippers from across the Valley.
A parallel gathering at Al-Kulliyah Salafia, Bemina also reflected the widespread enthusiasm for the conference. Organisers said the aim was to strengthen faith, promote unity, and encourage Muslims to reconnect with the Quran and Sunnah.
The Azmat-e-Quran Conference 2025 continues Srinagar’s tradition of hosting major religious events, leaving attendees inspired and committed to living by the Quranic message.
Chief Secretary, Atal Dulloo, today conducted a detailed inspection of two premier healthcare institutions in Srinagar – the 500-Bedded Government Children Hospital, Bemina, and the Bone & Joint Hospital, Barzulla.
He was accompanied by Secretary, Health & Medical Education Department, Dr. Syed Abid Rasheed Shah; Principal, Government Medical College Srinagar, Prof. (Dr.) Iffat Hassan Shah; and Administrator, Associated Hospitals GMC Srinagar, Mohammad Ashraf Hakaak.
At the Children Hospital, Bemina, the Chief Secretary took an extensive round of various sections including the NICU, PICU, Dialysis Centre, Pediatric Super-specialty wards, and Pediatric Surgery theatre. He interacted with faculty members and reviewed the advanced medical care being provided under 16 newly established pediatric super-specialties.
The Chief Secretary was briefed about the hospital’s functioning, patient footfall, referral system, and diagnostic facilities. He directed the Roads & Buildings Department to fast-track construction of the upcoming Diagnostic Block, which will house CT, MRI, and Digital Radiography facilities, along with provisions for vertical expansion by three additional floors to accommodate more super-specialty services.
A detailed presentation showcased the working of critical departments including Pediatric Surgery, Nephrology, Hematology, Ophthalmology, Cardiology, Gastroenterology, Pulmonology, Microbiology, and Radiology. Appreciating the hospital’s role in significantly reducing Neonatal Mortality Rate (NMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) to levels below the national average, the Chief Secretary stressed on the need to set new milestones for further growth, consolidation, and expansion of services.
He also expressed satisfaction over the fellowship programmes initiated in Pediatric Neonatology and Neurology, and the proposed fellowship in Pediatric Nephrology. It was further informed that MD seats in General Pediatrics will be enhanced from 17 to 21.
Later, at the Bone & Joint Hospital, Barzulla, the Chief Secretary inspected patient care facilities and took a comprehensive round of the newly inaugurated 160-bedded hospital block. He assessed the availability and utilization of facilities and emphasized the importance of ensuring quality orthopedic care for patients across the Kashmir Valley.
He further observed that the enhanced bed capacity, OTs and other infrastructure should proportionately enhance the patient care and treatment up to the satisfaction of all seeking treatment at this tertiary care hospital of the valley.
Speaking on the occasion, the Chief Secretary reaffirmed the government’s commitment to strengthen healthcare infrastructure across Jammu and Kashmir. He underlined that the administration is focused on expanding specialized medical services, upgrading facilities, and ensuring equitable access to quality healthcare for all of the citizens.
The Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) government has ordered the takeover of the management of 215 schools affiliated with the banned Jamaat-e-Islami (JeI) and its educational wing, Falah-e-Aam Trust (FAT), starting August 23, 2025. This decision follows adverse reports from intelligence agencies indicating direct or indirect links between these schools and the proscribed organization, with the managing committees of these schools either expired or flagged negatively. The move is authorized under the J&K School Education Rules of 2010, aiming to safeguard the academic future of approximately 55,000 students enrolled in these institutions.
The schools, spread across districts including Anantnag (37), Baramulla (53), Budgam (20), Bandipora (6), Ganderbal (6), Kulgam (16), Kupwara (36), Pulwama (21), Shopian (15), and Srinagar (4), were previously managed by FAT, which offered both Islamic and modern syllabi. The government has directed District Magistrates/Deputy Commissioners to assume control and propose new managing committees after verification, ensuring uninterrupted education aligned with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 norms.
However, J&K Education Minister Sakina Itoo clarified that she had not ordered Deputy Commissioners to take over but instead intended for principals of nearby government schools to manage these institutions temporarily for three months due to registration issues and expired committees. She noted errors in the official order issued by the School Education Department’s secretary, which she claims misrepresented her instructions. The minister emphasized protecting students’ futures, as the J&K Board of School Education had refused examination forms from these schools post the 2019 JeI ban.
The decision has sparked controversy, with political figures like Peoples Conference chairman Sajad Lone calling it “shameful” and PDP legislator Waheed Parra labeling it “unfortunate, undemocratic, and derogatory,” accusing the government of servility. The JeI, banned in 2019 and again in 2024 under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act for alleged terror links, has a history of controversy, including ties to militancy and separatist movements, notably through its role in the 1987 Muslim United Front.
The takeover aims to ensure quality education and secure students’ academic careers, but the conflicting statements from the minister and the official order highlight administrative discrepancies, drawing significant local criticism.
Sainik School Nagrota marked its 56th Raising Day with a significant milestone as Chief Minister of the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir, Jenab Omar Abdullah, inaugurated the newly constructed girls’ hostel ‘Triveni’.
On arrival, the Chief Minister was accorded a ceremonial Guard of Honour and paid homage at the Shaurya Smarak by laying a wreath in tribute to the school’s bravehearts. He later joined the staff for a group photograph to commemorate the occasion.
The event was attended by senior officers from Headquarters 16 Corps, including Lt Gen PK Mishra, AVSM, YSM, SM, GOC HQ 16 Corps and Maj Gen Paramvir Singh Dagar, VSM, COS HQ 16 Corps, along with officials from the State Education Department and alumni of the school.
The Raising Day celebrations began with the traditional cake-cutting ceremony, where the Chief Minister was joined by Cadet Stanzin Chosgyal (School Cadet Captain) and Cadet Ayush Shan (Junior-most cadet).
Captain (IN) Shibu Devasia, Principal of Sainik School Nagrota, presented a specially crafted school memento to the Chief Minister, reflecting the ethos of knowledge, bravery and discipline. The Chief Minister also interacted with the staff during a High Tea and wrote words of encouragement in the Visitors’ Book, acknowledging the school’s role in nation-building.
The inauguration of girls’ hostel ‘Triveni’ was the highlight of the day, underscoring the school’s commitment to inclusivity, modern residential facilities and leadership opportunities for girl cadets. The hostel opens a new chapter in the school’s journey by ensuring that girls receive the same environment as their male counterparts to excel in academics, discipline and service to the nation.
