Maqam-e-Wudu: How Ablution Can Become a Symbol of Spiritual Greatness
In the world of Sufism, “Hal” (transient spiritual state) and “Maqam” (permanent spiritual station) are two fundamental terms, and the entire edifice of mystical conduct and spiritual training is, to some degree, tied to these two concepts. For the Sufis, neither can the concept of spiritual conduct be complete without Hal, nor can the spiritual