Violent clashes between protesters and security forces in Leh, Ladakh, left four dead and over 70 injured on September 24, as long-simmering demands for statehood and local governance erupted into chaos. The unrest, dubbed a “Gen Z revolution” by activist Sonam Wangchuk, saw youth torch a BJP office and a CRPF vehicle, prompting police to use tear gas and batons. Here’s what unfolded:
Key Developments
Roots of Unrest:
Since Ladakh became a Union Territory in 2019 after the abrogation of Article 370, locals have demanded statehood, Sixth Schedule protections for tribal autonomy, job reservations, a separate Public Service Commission, and two parliamentary seats for Leh and Kargil.
Hunger Strike Catalyst:
Climate activist Sonam Wangchuk’s 15-day hunger strike, starting September 10, galvanized support from students, monks, and locals. The protest intensified when two elderly strikers were hospitalized on September 23, triggering a shutdown call by the Leh Apex Body’s (LAB) youth wing.
Youth Anger Boils Over: On September 24, a peaceful march turned violent as youth pelted stones, set fire to the BJP office and a CRPF vehicle, and vandalized government buildings. Police firing to control the mob resulted in four deaths, escalating tensions.
Government’s Response:
The Ministry of Home Affairs accused Wangchuk of inciting violence with “provocative speeches” referencing Arab Spring and Nepal’s Gen Z protests. A curfew was imposed under Section 163 of BNSS to restore order.
Wangchuk’s Defense:
Ending his fast, Wangchuk called the violence an “outburst of youth anger” due to government inaction on scheduled October 6 talks. He condemned the chaos, urging peace to protect five years of advocacy.
Political Fallout: The BJP blamed Congress for instigating unrest, while opposition leaders like Mehbooba Mufti criticized the Centre’s post-2019 policies. The government highlighted increased ST reservations (from 45% to 84%) as progress, dismissing the protests as “politically motivated.”
Background
Ladakh’s 2019 transition to a Union Territory was initially celebrated for recognizing its Buddhist-majority identity but soon led to grievances over lost local governance and job opportunities. Wangchuk, a prominent voice, has highlighted youth unemployment and fears of land grabs by outsiders, fueling what he calls a “betrayal” of 2019 promises.
What’s Next?
With Leh under curfew and talks stalled, the unrest underscores deep frustrations in the strategic Himalayan region bordering China and Pakistan. Wangchuk’s call for calm seeks to refocus the movement, but the government’s hardline stance and mutual accusations threaten further escalation.”
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