UGC Revolutionizes PhD Admissions: NET Scores to Replace University Entrance Tests

In a significant move aimed at simplifying the admission process for PhD programs across India, the University Grants Commission (UGC) has approved the use of National Eligibility Test (NET) scores in place of separate entrance exams conducted by universities and Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). This decision aligns with the objectives of the National Education Policy (NEP) to streamline academic processes and reduce the burden on students.

Starting from the academic session 2024-2025, all universities will have the option to admit students to their PhD programs based on their NET scores. This means that aspiring PhD students will no longer need to appear for multiple entrance exams, easing the application process and making it more efficient.

Mamidala Jagadesh Kumar, Chairman of UGC, announced this decision, stating that the move will bring uniformity and standardization to the PhD admission process. The National Testing Agency (NTA) is set to begin the NET application process for the June 2024 session shortly, allowing students to take advantage of this new admission criteria.

Currently, the NET is conducted twice a year, in June and December, and is primarily used for awarding Junior Research Fellowships (JRF) and determining eligibility for assistant professor positions for candidates with a Master’s degree.

The decision to use NET scores for PhD admissions comes after a thorough review by an expert committee constituted by the UGC. This move is expected to significantly benefit students by providing them with a single, national-level entrance test for PhD admissions, in line with the NEP 2020’s vision for a more cohesive and efficient education system.

Additionally, the UGC has clarified that candidates who qualify for JRF will be admitted to PhD programs based on an interview, following the guidelines outlined in the University Grants Commission (Minimum Standards and Procedures for Award of PhD Degree) Regulations, 2022.

Overall, this decision by the UGC marks a significant step towards simplifying the PhD admission process and promoting standardization in higher education across the country.