US Deports Over 200 Alleged Venezuelan Gang Members to El Salvador Amid Legal Battle

In a controversial move, the United States has deported more than 200 Venezuelans accused of gang affiliation to El Salvador, despite a court order attempting to block the removals. The deportations have sparked legal and diplomatic tensions, with human rights groups raising concerns over due process and international law violations.

Mass Deportation Despite Court Order

On Sunday morning, El Salvador’s President Nayib Bukele confirmed the arrival of 238 alleged members of the Venezuelan gang Tren de Aragua (TdA), along with 23 individuals linked to the notorious MS-13 gang. The detainees were immediately transferred to the high-security Terrorism Confinement Center (Cecot), a mega-prison known for its harsh conditions.

This development came after US District Judge James Boasberg issued a 14-day halt to the deportations on Saturday, pending further legal arguments. However, flights carrying the deportees had already departed before the ruling was formally recorded, leading to disputes over the legality of the removals. In response, President Bukele mocked the ruling on social media, posting “Oopsie… Too late.”

Legal and Political Justifications

The White House defended the deportations, stating that the administration had acted within legal bounds. White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt argued that the court order “had no lawful basis” and was issued only after the deportees had left US territory.

The legal foundation for the removals rested on President Donald Trump’s invocation of the Alien Enemies Act of 1798, which allows the deportation of foreign nationals considered a security threat. Trump accused Tren de Aragua of conducting an “irregular warfare” campaign against the United States, declaring them a terrorist organization. This is the first time the Alien Enemies Act has been used in this manner since World War II.

Human Rights and Constitutional Concerns

The deportations have drawn strong criticism from rights groups and legal experts. The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) has argued that the move violates constitutional protections and due process, as many deportees had pending asylum or legal proceedings.

Amnesty International USA labeled the deportations as “racist targeting” of Venezuelans based on unverified claims of gang affiliation. The Venezuelan government also condemned Trump’s actions, stating they “unjustly criminalize Venezuelan migration” and evoke historical parallels with oppressive regimes.

El Salvador’s Role and Diplomatic Ties

The arrangement between the US and El Salvador underscores strengthening ties between the two nations. President Bukele had previously offered to accept deportees, citing it as part of his government’s crackdown on organized crime. The Cecot mega-prison, which can house up to 40,000 inmates, was specifically designed to detain gang members.

However, human rights organizations have heavily criticized the facility for alleged mistreatment of prisoners, inhumane conditions, and lack of due process. Reports indicate that detainees endure extreme isolation, restricted movement, and harsh disciplinary measures.

Implications for US Immigration Policy

The mass deportations mark a significant escalation in President Trump’s aggressive immigration policies. Since taking office, Trump has prioritized cracking down on illegal immigration and gang activity. His administration has boasted record-low border crossings but has faced resistance over the pace and legality of deportations.

The latest move is part of Trump’s broader pledge to conduct the largest deportation operation in US history. His supporters view the crackdown as a necessary measure to protect national security, while critics warn of potential constitutional crises and international backlash.

Legal Challenges Ahead

The Department of Justice has appealed Judge Boasberg’s ruling, setting up a legal battle over the scope of executive authority in immigration enforcement. The case raises critical questions about checks and balances within the US government, as well as the legal and moral obligations towards asylum seekers and foreign detainees.

As the situation unfolds, it remains to be seen how the courts will rule and whether further deportations will proceed. For now, the transfer of these alleged gang members to El Salvador highlights the contentious and evolving nature of US immigration policy under Trump’s leadership.

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