Jammu and Kashmir Faces Severe Water Crisis Amid Significant Rainfall Deficit

Jammu and Kashmir is facing a severe water crisis due to a significant rainfall deficit, raising alarms over its impact on agriculture, horticulture, and irrigation.

Senior meteorologist Sonam Lotus expressed cautious optimism about upcoming precipitation but warned of severe consequences if the deficit continues into 2025. Lotus emphasized the importance of immediate contingency measures to mitigate the potential fallout1.

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Over the past five years, J&K has experienced steadily declining rainfall, with 2024 marking the driest year in five decades. The Union Territory only recorded 870.9 mm of rainfall in 2024, a 29% shortfall compared to the normal annual average of 1232.3 mm. This prolonged dry spell has forced the Flood and Irrigation Department to prepare for a drought-like situation5.

The impact of the rainfall deficit is already visible, with water bodies, including the vital Jhelum River, at critically low levels. Orchardists and farmers are struggling with declining water supplies for irrigation, threatening yields of apples, saffron, and other crops. The rapid melting of glaciers in the region further exacerbates the crisis.

Public awareness campaigns, policy interventions, and comprehensive water management strategies are crucial to addressing the challenges posed by declining rainfall and water scarcity. Without immediate action, the region risks facing severe consequences for its agriculture, ecology, and overall livelihoods.

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